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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
13

Catalysts are substances that ____________ the rate of a chemical reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
8 0

Catalysts are substances that speed up the rate of a chemical reaction. It is important to know that reacting species must first possess a minimum amount of energy equal to the activation energy for the reaction to proceed. The catalyst works in a way that lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. In this way, the reaction occurs at a faster rate than without a catalyst. Catalysts do not react with the chemical species in the reaction, thus, they are not consumed. However, over time, catalysts tend to degrade and their function is also reduced. When this happens, new catalysts replace the poisoned ones. Catalysts are widely used today since they bring an increase in the production rate of commercial chemicals.

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Please help me I have to turn it in today <br>explain also​
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

cylinder A has a higher density then cylinder B or more accurately the liquid in cylinder A is denser then the liquid in the second tube.

Explanation:

"Denser" simply means more matter is contained in the same space for example say you fill a tank with helium and another tank with water. Although they are the same size one will weigh much more because their is more particles or "stuff" inside the same area this can be because of a few things one it can be because the atoms or elements that compose the substance are heavier containing more electrons and protons in their orbit. or the molecular structure is more compact like a chicken wire fence has more wire in it then a barbed wire wire fence covering the same area because of the grid of wire in the middle.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 50 ml of 1.5 M HCl is added to 100 ml of 1.5 M sodium hydroxide solution, temperature
Georgia [21]

Answer:

Q = -1.318 KJ

Explanation:

We will use the assumption that this solution acts like water and thus we will use the specific heat capacity of water and when converting from mL to g, we will use the conversion like we do for water.

We are told that 50 mL of HCl reacts with 100 mL of NaOH.

Thus total mass; m = 50 + 100 = 150 mL

Converting to grams gives 150 g since we have assumed that the solution behaves like water.

We are given;

Initial temperature; T_i = 21.3° C

Final temperature; T_f = 23.4° C

ΔT = 23.4 - 21.3

ΔT = 2.1°C

Formula for quantity of heat is;

Q = mcΔT

c is specific heat capacity.

We will use c = 4.184 J/g°C since the solution is assumed to behave like water.

Thus;

Q = -(150 × 2.1 × 4.184)

Q = -1317.96 J

Negative sign is used because temperature was raised and thus reaction is exothermic.

Approximation to KJ gives; -1.318 KJ

7 0
3 years ago
Write the molecular formula of nitrate using criss cross method <br><br><br><br>​
exis [7]

Answer:

NO3 that is the answer to the question

8 0
3 years ago
The oxidizing agent our bodies use to obtain energy from food is oxygen (from the air). If you breathe 15 times a minute (at res
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of breathe per minute = 15times

Volume of air per breath = 0.5L

Percentage of oxygen in air = 21%

Solution

There are 24 hours in a day.

 60minutes makes a hour in a day,

I will breathe:

           15 times x 60 x 24  = 21600 times in a day

The volume of air I will take in per day:

       A breathe = 0.5L of air

    21600breathe = 0.5 x 21600 = 10800L of air

Volume of oxygen I will breathe per day:

    \frac{21}{100} x 10800 = 2268L of oxygen

7 0
3 years ago
If you mixed three Dixie cups’ contents together containing 0.05L of 1.0M lemonade, 0.05L of 2.5M lemonade, and 0.05L of 0.5M le
viva [34]

Molarity of the resulting solution will be 1.33 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

First we have to find the number of moles for each of the solution using the formula, moles = molarity × volume

For cup 1  = 1  M ×0.05 L = 0.05 moles

For cup 2 = 2.5 M × 0.05 L= 0.125 moles

For cup 3 = 0.5 M × 0.05 L = 0.025 moles

Total moles = 0.05 + 0.125 + 0.025  = 0.2 moles

We have to find the total volume as, 0.05 + 0.05 + 0.05 = 0.15 L

Now we have to find the molarity as, moles / volume = 0.2 moles/ 0.15 L = 1.33 M

3 0
3 years ago
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