<span>the oldest form of biotechnology is : selective breeding
biotechnology included all kind of efforts that we use to obtain a desired genetic result from the reproduction of a certain organism.
In the early years of biotechnology, we still hasn't developed a way to do genetic manipulation, so we do selective breeding to obtain our desired result</span>
First, we will elaborate the terms that are being used.
Heterozygous:
This means that the organism has a set of alleles which are different from one another. One copy may be for the dominant trait and the other for the recessive one.
Homozygous:
The organism has two copies of the same allele
Dominant:
An allele that will express itself even if only one copy of it is present. These are usually represented by capital letters.
Recessive:
An allele that requires both copies to be expressed. These are usually represented by lower-case letters.
A: Heterozygous
B: homozygous recessive
C: Homozygous dominant
D: Homozygous recessive
E: Homozygous dominant
Answer: A vascular bundle is a part of the transport system in vascular plants. A strand of conducting vessels in the stem or leaves of a plant, typically with phloem on the outside and xylem on the inside.
Hope this helps you!
Answer: The blanks can be correctly filled up with prophase I and metaphase II.
Explanation:
In females, finite number of oocytes are present since birth. The process of oogenesis initiate in embryonic stage only. However, oogonia divide and mature to form primary oocytes. These primary oocytes start meiotic division but arrest in prophase I stage before birth.
After a girl attains puberty, one primary oocyte resumes its division each month during a menstrual cycle. The primary oocyte divides to form secondary oocyte and polar body.
Polar bodies degenerate after completing meiosis II. However, secondary oocyte halts its division again at metaphase II until fertilization takes place. Once fertilization takes place it completes its meiosis II and results into mature ovum and polar body.
