Answer:
a. The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity capital using the arithmetic average growth rate in dividends is 10.91%
a. The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity capital using the geometric average growth rate is 10.88%
Explanation:
a.
Time Dividend per share ($) Growth
-4 1.80
-3 1.98 10.00%
-2 2.05 3.54%
-1 2.16 5.37%
0 2.24 3.70%
Average 5.65%
D0 = $ 2.24 / share
g = 5.65%
D1 = D0 x (1 + g)
= 2.24 x (1 + 5.65%)
= $ 2.37
Current share price = P = $ 45 = D1 / (Ke - g)
The cost of equity = D1 / P + g
= 2.37 / 45 + 5.65%
= 10.91%
Therefore, The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity capital using the arithmetic average growth rate in dividends is 10.91%
a. What if you use the geometric average growth rate?
A DPS of $ 1.80 / share 4 years back has given way to a DPS of $ 2.24 today.
CAGR, g = (2.24 / 1.80)1/4 - 1
= 5.62%
D1 = 2.24 x (1 + g)
= 2.24 x (1 + 5,62%)
= $ 2.37
cost of equity = D1 / P + g
= 2.37 / 45 + 5.62%
= 10.88%
Therefore, The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity capital using the geometric average growth rate is 10.88%
The two vital ongoing activities necessary for creating boundaryless organisations are TYPE OF STRUCTURE, MECHANISMS, PROCESSES AND TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCING PERMEABILITY.
A bourndaryless organisation is a concept in organization design. A boundaryless organisation refers to an organisation which is not define by or limited to the vertical, horizontal and the external boundaries which are imposed by pre defined structures.<span />
Option B, "Customers can have any color they want so long as it's black," typified the production-oriented era of marketing.
Explanation:
From the start of capitalist systems to the early 1950s, a production orientation company dominated the market. The prevailing attitude was to potentially sell itself a high quality product. Due to the high demand and short supply of products, this approach has worked for many companies throughout this era.
The first stage acknowledged is the production period in marketing on the presumption that customers prefer products that are accessible and affordable. This philosophy won strategic combinations of broad allocation and cost leadership.
Answer:
$40
Explanation:
If the beneficiary appoints to use the items with different date to measure the estate of the deceased, the share price shall be the price at the time six months after passing, if the property has been previously sold. In this scenario, the FMV on the original sale, $40.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If there is no-par stock is issued, the entire proceeds are credited to Capital Stock. Also, the amount we get in for this capital amount can not be legally withdrawn for any purposes. It also reduces any responsibility faced from payable by the issuance of no face value. The journal entry will be as follows:
Cash Debit
Common stock Credit