Answer:
Folic acid
Explanation:
The congenital neurologic abnormalities refer to the abnormalities which are present in the infant at the time of the birth like neural tube defects in the given question.
There could be many factors responsible for this like consumption of drugs and alcohol, exposure to mutagens or carcinogens, inadequate amount of folic acid and many others.
Folic acid is a type of Vitamin B which is involved in the production of new cells so are advised to the pregnant lady during and before conception. Consumption of folic acid reduces the chances of birth defects.
Thus, Folic acid is the correct answer.
Answer:
Hydrogen and electrons
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) serve as reducing power during energy transfers. One NAD+ accepts one hydrogen ions and two electrons and becomes reduced into NADH. Likewise, FAD accepts two hydrogen ions and two electrons and is reduced into FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 into NAD+ and FAD respectively releases both hydrogen ions and electrons.
For example, some of the energy of glucose released during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle is temporarily stored in the form of NADH and FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 via electron transfer chain of mitochondria releases both electrons and hydrogen ions (protons). The protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate the proton concentration gradient.
Answer:
Hemodialysis is the extracorporeal cleansing of wastes from the blood.
Explanation:
Hemodialysis is the process of kidney dialysis. This process is used for the purification of blood. Extracorporeal blood purification includes removal of waste product such as urea , water and toxic elements from patients body. This process is used when patient's kidney is not working properly.
Basically it involves translations:
Once you have your mRNA (which now only has exons) it then binds with rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
It reads a start codon, and then the tRNA reads a complimentary anticodon which codes for a specific amino acid.
Essentially the amino acids then interact elongate, and then you have a long chain of amino acids (primary structure of a protein)
Then there is a lot of folding, di-sulfide bridges and other interaction that then make the amino acids into a protein like haemoglobin (red blood cell)
