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olga nikolaevna [1]
3 years ago
8

According to the spectrum seen below, which set of photons were absorbed by the element?

Physics
2 answers:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
5 0
The correct choice is ' D ' .

These are the numbers that are missing from the set of blocks at
the top, and also the bars missing from the graph in the middle.

I have no idea what the strip at the bottom labeled "full energy spectrum"
is trying to tell us.

Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Hello there!

you can see that the missing gray bars are at 2ev, 5ev, 8ev, and 15ev, these are the ranges where the photons were not detected (or absorbed by the element)

this is because in this kind of experimets you put the detector behind the element, then the photons that go through it are detected (and not absorbed) and the ones absorbed by the element never reach the detector, and are not detected.

this means that the right answer is D

The red green and blue are (almost) representing the visible spectrum of the energy of the photon, where red is between 1.6ev and 2ev, and violet is between 2.75ev end 3.26ev

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Calculate the propellant mass required to launch a 2000 kg spacecraft from a 180 km circular orbit on a Hohmann transfer traject
Finger [1]

Answer:

t = 12,105.96 sec

Explanation:

Given data:

weight of spacecraft is 2000 kg

circular orbit distance to saturn = 180 km

specific impulse = 300 sec

saturn orbit around the sun R_2 = 1.43 *10^9 km

earth orbit around the sun R_1= 149.6 * 10^ 6 km

time required for the mission is given as t

t = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{\mu_sun}} [\frac{1}{2}(R_1 + R_2)]^{3/2}

where

\mu_{sun} is gravitational parameter of sun =  1.32712 x 10^20 m^3 s^2.t = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{ 1.32712 x 10^{20}}} [\frac{1}{2}(149.6 * 10^ 6 +1.43 *10^9 )]^{3/2}

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6 0
3 years ago
.1 An 8-ft 3 tank contains air at an initial temperature of 808F and initial pressure of 100 lbf/in. 2 The tank develops a small
Alina [70]

Correct temperature is 80°F

Answer:

T_f = 38.83°F

Explanation:

We are given;

Volume; V = 8 ft³

Initial Pressure; P_i = 100 lbf/in² = 100 × 12² lbf/ft²

Initial temperature; T_i = 80°F = 539.67 °R

Time for outlet flow; t_o = 90 s

Mass flow rate at outlet; m'_o = 0.03 lb/s

Final pressure; P_f = 30 lbf/in² = 30 × 12² lbf/ft²

Now, from ideal gas equation,

Pv = RT

Where v is initial specific volume

R is ideal gas constant = 53.33 ft.lbf/°R

Thus;

v = RT/P

v_i = 53.33 × 539.67/(100 × 12²)

v_i = 2 ft³/lb

Formula for initial mass is;

m_i = V/v_i

m_i = 8/2

m_i = 4 lb

Now change in mass is given as;

Δm = m'_o × t_o

Δm = 0.03 × 90

Δm = 2.7 lb

Now,

m_f = m_i - Δm

Thus; m_f = 4 - 2.7

m_f = 1.3 lb

Similarly in above;

v_f = V/m_f

v_f = 8/1.3

v_f = 6.154 ft³/lb

Again;

Pv = RT

Thus;

T_f = P_f•v_f/R

T_f = (30 × 12² × 6.154)/53.33

T_f = 498.5°R

Converting to °F gives;

T_f = 38.83°F

7 0
3 years ago
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