Answer:a. Reasoning by analogy
Explanation:
Analogical reasoning is based on comparing systems that share commonly accepted similarities.
This reasoning then states that if there are these existing similarities then they might even be more other similarities within the compared systems.
In the case above sport is compared to education in the sense that in both a person requires support of other structures for one to succeed.
American war is War in American :|
Answer: architecture has evolved and buildings are becoming more sturdy.
Explanation: taller buildings are weathered with stronger frames and usually a wider base to make it so tough against earthquakes.