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AleksAgata [21]
3 years ago
13

You add 7.8 g of iron to 20.70 mL of water and observe that the volume of iron and water together is 21.69 mL . Calculate the de

nsity of iron.
Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
4 0
21.69mL - 20.70mL = .99mL Fe
7.8 g / .99 mL = 7.9g/mL 
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Iron(III) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen sulfide and iron(II) chloride. Wright the formula equation f
NeX [460]

Answer:

Fe2S3 + 4HCl —> 2H2S + 2FeCl2 + S

Explanation:

From the question, we were told that:

Iron(III) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen sulfide and iron(II) chloride.

Please note that elemental sulphur is produced along with this reaction. The equation for the reaction is given below:

Fe2S3 + HCl —> H2S + FeCl2 + S

Now, we can balance the equation as shown below:

There are 3 atoms of S on the left side of the equation and 2 atoms on the right. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H2S as shown below:

Fe2S3 + HCl —> 2H2S + FeCl2 + S

Now, we have 4 atoms of H on the right side and 1atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of HCl as shown below:

Fe2S3 + 4HCl —> 2H2S + FeCl2 + S

Also, there are 4 atoms of Cl on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of FeCl2 as shown below:

Fe2S3 + 4HCl —> 2H2S + 2FeCl2 + S

Now, we can see that the equation is balanced

5 0
3 years ago
if 14.0 g of aluminium reacts with excess sulfuric acid to produce 75.26 g of aluminium sulfate, what is the percent yield?
vlada-n [284]

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 84.88%.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Al + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 H₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Al: 2 moles
  • H₂SO₄: 3 moles
  • Al₂(SO₄)₃. 1 mole
  • H₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • Al: 27 g/mole
  • H₂SO₄: 98 g/mole
  • Al₂(SO₄)₃: 342 g/mole
  • H₂: 2 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Al: 2 moles ×27 g/mole= 54 grams
  • H₂SO₄: 3 moles ×98 g/mole= 294 grams
  • Al₂(SO₄)₃: 1 mole ×342 g/mole= 342 grams
  • H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 grams

<h3>Mass of aluminium sulfate formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 54 grams of aluminium form 342 grams of aluminium sulfate, 14 grams of aluminium form how much mass of aluminium sulfate?

mass of aluminium sulfate=\frac{14 grams of aluminium x342 grams of aluminium sulfate}{54 grams of aluminium}

<u><em>mass of aluminium sulfate= 88.67 grams</em></u>

Then, 88.67 grams of aluminium sulfate can be produced if 14.0 g of aluminium reacts with excess sulfuric acid.

<h3>Percent yield</h3>

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield} x100

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

<h3>Percent yield for the reaction in this case</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • actual yield= 75.26 grams
  • theorical yield= 88.67 grams

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

percent yield=\frac{75.26 grams}{88.67 grams} x100

Solving:

<u><em>percent yield= 84.88%</em></u>

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 84.88%.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

percent yield:

brainly.com/question/14408642

#SPJ1

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1 year ago
which of the following would represent an addition to a nation’s gdp a) ms. jone purchases a share of stock in a technology star
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c) the government hires workers to install street lights

hope this helps!

6 0
2 years ago
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