Answer: A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot
Explanation:
Open system: In this system energy and matter both have access to their surroundings beyond the boundaries of system. .
Closed system :In this type system only energy has an access to its surroundings beyond the boundaries of system but not matter.
Isolated system:In this type system exchange of both energy and matter are restricted to move outside the boundaries of system.
According to question, the system given is a closed system because energy is transferred from the burner to glass flask and from the glass flask to the water (matter). But water molecules are only getting condensed on the inside surface of the flask that is exchange of matter beyond the boundaries of the system is restricted. Hence, closed system ,A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot.
B. Bleach and sea water should be identified as bases
Explanation:
- The pH scale measures the acidic or basic nature of a substance.
- Ranges from 0 to 14.
- If pH is lower than 7 → the solution is an acid.
- If pH is more than 7 → the solution is an basic or alkaline.
- If a pH is a 7 it is neutral.
In the given question, the pH scale measures for bleach is 8 and for sea water it is 13. So, bleach is basic, not neutral and Sea water is basic too instead of acid. So, Bleach and sea water should be identified as bases.
Molecule is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into another chemical substance.
Answer:
Explanation:
MnO₂(s) + 4 HCl(aq) = MnCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l) + Cl₂
87 g 22.4 x 10³ mL
volume of given chlorine gas at NTP or at 760 Torr and 273 K
= 175 x ( 273 + 25 ) x 715 / (273 x 760 )
= 179.71 mL
22.4 x 10³ mL of chlorine requires 87 g of MnO₂
179.4 mL of chlorine will require 87 x 179.4 / 22.4 x 10³ g
= 696.77 x 10⁻³ g
= 696.77 mg .
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