Answer:
The purpose of the experiment is to see how water of different temperature and salinity affect the density.
Explanation:
Temperature and salinity directly affect the density of the water. Water of low temperature is more dense than water of high temperature, BUT, (fresh)water with no salt is less dense than (sea)water with more salt, so temperature and salinity change density of water.
Answer:B. The sodium ion has a smaller radius than the atom.
Explanation:
Because size of cation is less than neutral atom
Answer:
<u>A Quantative Observation</u>: A type of observation which can be counted or measured, often using tools like a thermometer, a scale, or a ruler.
<u>Observation:</u> All the data collected during scientific investigations. It is best gathered by doing the investigation yourself, not reading other peoples’ work.
<u>Scientific Law</u>: a specific relationship under given conditions that tells what happens in the natural world. Based on a body of evidence, they are universal and will rarely if ever change.
<u>Scientific Theory</u>: a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature. They can and do change if new evidence arises.
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Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation:
The postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are;
- Matter is made up of indivisible particles known as atoms.
- Atoms of same elements have same properties while atoms of different elements have different properties.
- Atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds.
- Atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
- The formation of new products (compounds) results from the rearrangement of existing atoms (reactants).
By comparing the postulates above and those in the questions, we find that only the following postulates are part of the daltons atomic theory;
1. Atoms combine in fixed ratios of whole numbers.
2. Atoms of each element have different properties.
Answer:
CaCO₃ ------> CaO + CO₂
<em>Note: The breakdown products of solid calcium carbonate is not carbon dioxide gas, oxygen gas, and solid calcium. Rather, it is calcium oxide and carbon dioxide as shown in the reaction equation above.</em>
Explanation:
Calcium carbonate is a mineral which occurs in nature in rocks as calcite and limestone. It is also the main component of eggshells, snail shells, seashells and pearls. It has the molecular formula CaCO₃.
Calcium carbonate or limestone decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated and the reaction is used to make quicklime and carbon dioxide gas. The equation of the reaction is given below:
CaCO₃ ------> CaO + CO₂
Calcium oxide, one of the products of The decomposition reaction is known as lime and is an important mineral used for many purposes such as reducing the acidity of soils, in the production of limelight, as well as serving as the main ingredient in cement.
The main use of calcium carbonate is in the construction industry as an ingredient of cement. Calcium carbonate is also an important mineral required by sea organisms for making their shells.
