Answer:
Increasing the surface area of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions and increases the reaction rate. Several smaller particles have more surface area than one large particle. The more surface area that is available for particles to collide, the faster the reaction will occur.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The process in which a solid changes directly to a gas is called sublimation. It occurs when the particles of a solid absorb enough energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them. Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide, CO2) is an example of a solid that undergoes sublimation.
Answer:
ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative.
Explanation:
Endothermic reaction -
The type of reaction in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat is known as endothermic reaction .
The reaction mixture usually get cooled after the reaction .( temperature decreases ) .
The sign of ΔH of an Endothermic reaction is positive .
<u>For the of process of freezing the liquid ethanol , energy in the form of heat is released and hence , exothermic reaction ΔH is negative .</u>
<u>In the process of freezing , liquid is converted to solid , i.e. , the randomness reduces , and hence , entropy also decreases , hence , ΔS is negative .</u>
