Answer:
B. The motorcyclist traveled southeast along a highway at 55 mph and reached the campsite in less than the two-hour estimated time.
Explanation:
<em>Velocity </em>is the rate at which an object changes position in a specific direction. It has both <em>magnitude and direction.</em>
Travelling <em>southeast</em> at <em>55 mph</em> is a <em>velocity</em>. It gives both speed and direction.
Statements A., B., and C. give the direction but not the speed.
High temperature and pressure produce the highest rate of reaction. However, this must be balanced with the high cost of the energy needed to maintain these conditions. Catalysts increase the rate of reaction without affecting the yield. This can help create processes which work well even at lower temperatures.
I hope this helps you.
Answer:
(a) Alkali metals: Francium (Fr)
(b) Chalcogens: Polonium (Po)
(c) Noble gases: Radon (Rn)
(d) Alkaline earth metals: Radium (Ra)
Explanation:
In the periodic table, the atomic mass increases down the group. Therefore, the last element of a group is the heaviest element of the group.
(a) alkali metals: The chemical elements that are present in group 1 of the periodic table, except hydrogen.
<u>The heaviest member of this group is francium (Fr)</u>
(b) chalcogens: The chemical elements that are present in group 16 of the periodic table
<u>The heaviest member of this group is polonium (Po)</u>
(c) noble gases: The chemical elements that are present in group 18 of the periodic table
<u>The heaviest member of this group is radon (Rn)</u>
(d) alkaline earth metals: The chemical elements that are present in group 2 of the periodic table.
<u>The heaviest member of this group is radium (Ra)</u>
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride
Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = 
moles of carbon tetrachloride
volume of carbon tetrachloride =
Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
