<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is 72 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)

(2)
( × 2)
(3)
( × 2)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[2\times (-\Delta H_2)]+[2\times (\Delta H_3)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28%5CDelta%20H_1%29%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_2%29%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%28%5CDelta%20H_3%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-1184))+(2\times -(-234))+(2\times (394))]=72kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-1184%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20-%28-234%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28394%29%29%5D%3D72kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is 72 kJ.
From the reactions, 1.04 g of H2 and 7.995 g of aluminum phosphate is produced.
<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>
The term stoichiometry has to do with the amount of substances that participates in a reaction.
For reaction 1;
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg reacted = 12.5 g/24g/mol = 0.52 moles
If 1 mole of Mg produced 1 mole of H2
0.52 moles produces 0.52 moles of H2
Mass of H2 = 0.52 moles * 2 g/mol = 1.04 g
For reaction 2;
2Li3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3 → 3Li2SO4 + 2AIPO4
Number of moles of lithium phosphate = 7.5 g/116 g/mol = 0.065 moles
2 moles of Li3PO4 produced 2 moles of AIPO4
0.065 moles of Li3PO4 produced 0.065 moles of AIPO4
Mass of AIPO4 = 0.065 moles * 123 g/mol = 7.995 g
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The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<h3>What is the value of Van t Hoff factor?</h3>
For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is essentially $ 1 $ . For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
<h3>Which has highest Van t Hoff factor?</h3>
The Van't Hoff factor will be highest for
A. Sodium chloride.
B. Magnesium chloride.
C. Sodium phosphate.
D. Urea.
Learn more about van't off factor here:
<h3>
brainly.com/question/22047232</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>
Remember this.
Ionic molecules has ionic bonds
Nonpolar molecules has dispersion (Van del Waals)
Polar molecules could either have hydrogen bonding or Dipole-Dipole. Hydrogen bonding is when you have F, O or N with H, every other polar molecule is dipole-dipole.
a. polar- dipole-dipole
b. polar- hydrogen bonding
c. nonpolar- dispersion
d. nonpolar- dispersion
e. polar- dipole-dipole
f. polar-dipole-dipole
g. nonpolar- dispersion
h. polar- hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
Wegener discovered that the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States, for instance, were geologically related to the Caledonian Mountains of Scotland. Pangaea existed about 240 million years ago. By about 200 million years ago, this supercontinent began breaking up