Answer:
Here is the full question:
(A) If a closed container contains a mouse as well as enough food, water, and oxygen for the mouse to live for 3 weeks,
How much will the container weigh 1 and 2 weeks later after the mouse has eaten, drunk and exercised (respiration is CO2 emission), and why?
(B) If the mouse was in a wire cage and only the weights of the mouse, food, and water were considered, would you come to the same answer as in (A) and why?
Explanation:
(A) The mouse will weigh the same. This is because solids, liquid, and gases cannot escape the closed container. All of the life processes involving reactions conserve the atoms involved. Some of those atoms will appear in the form of gases, some as solids, and others as liquids but all will be retained in the closed container.
(B) In a wire cage, gases can escape. This means that the weight will not be the same after 1 and 2 weeks. The weight would be less than the original weight of the mouse, it's food, and it's water.
B
The net result of excretion of H+ in the urine is the __conversion of CO₂ to H₂CO₃__ within the blood.
Explanation:
Excretion of H+ ions from the blood via urine means decreasing the H+ content in the blood. This consequently means the blood pH rises ad becomes more basic (remember H+ ions are responsible for acidity for a solution). For the body to maintain the homeostatic pH of between 7.35 and 7.45, the carbonic anhydrase activity will increase hence dissolving more CO₂ into the blood plasma to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃). Carbonic acid dissociated fast into H⁺ and HCO₃⁻. The H+ from the dissociation replenishes the H⁺ to the right concentration.
Learn More;
For more on blood pH check out;
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An ionic bond. That's what the compounds bond is.