Answer:
A hypothesis or model is called falsifiable if it is possible to conceive of an experimental observation that disproves the idea in question. That is, one of the possible outcomes of the designed experiment must be an answer, that if obtained, would disprove the hypothesis.
<u>"Deductive"</u> reasoning starts with an empirical puzzle, generates a hypothesis, then uses specific cases or evidence to test the hypothesis.
Deductive reasoning is a logical procedure in which an end depends on the concordance of different premises that are for the most part thought to be true. Deductive thinking is once in a while alluded to as best down rationale. Its counterpart, inductive thinking, is here and there alluded to as base up rationale. Where deductive thinking continues from general premises to a particular end, inductive thinking continues from particular premises to a general end.