Question
Determine the average water exit velocity
Answer:
53.05 m/s
Explanation:
Given information
Volume flow rate,
Diameter d= 8cm= 0.08 m
Assumptions
- The flow is jet flow hence momentum-flux correction factor is unity
- Gravitational force is not considered
- The flow is steady, frictionless and incompressible
- Water is discharged to the atmosphere hence pressure is ignored
We know that Q=AV and making v the subject then
where V is the exit velocity and A is area
Area, where d is the diameter
By substitution
To convert v to m/s from m/s, we simply divide it by 60 hence
Answer:
Qx = 9.10 m³/s
Explanation:
given data
diameter = 85 mm
length = 2 m
depth = 9mm
N = 60 rev/min
pressure p = 11 × Pa
viscosity n = 100 Pas
angle = 18°
so Qd will be
Qd = 0.5 × π² ×D²×dc × sinA × cosA ..............1
put here value and we get
Qd = 0.5 × π² × ( 85 )²× 9 × sin18 × cos18
Qd = 94.305 × m³/s
and
Qb = p × π × D × dc³ × sin²A ÷ 12 × n × L ............2
Qb = 11 × × π × 85 × ( 9 )³ × sin²18 ÷ 12 × 100 × 2
Qb = 85.2 × m³/s
so here
volume flow rate Qx = Qd - Qb ..............3
Qx = 94.305 × - 85.2 ×
Qx = 9.10 m³/s
This is a very very difficult one for me, let me get back to you with the proper answer.
Answer:
X_cp = c/2
Explanation:
We are given;
Chord = c
Angle of attack = α
p u (s) = c 1
p1(s)=c2,
and c2 > c1
First of all, we need to find the resultant normal force on the plate and the total moment about leading edge.
I've attached the solution
Answer: downward velocity = 6.9×10^-4 cm/s
Explanation: Given that the
Diameter of the smoke = 0.05 mm = 0.05/1000 m = 5 × 10^-5 m
Where radius r = 2.5 × 10^-5 m
Density = 1200 kg/m^3
Area of a sphere = 4πr^2
A = 4 × π× (2.5 × 10^-5)^2
A = 7.8 × 10^-9 m^2
Volume V = 4/3πr^3
V = 4/3 × π × (2.5 × 10^-5)^3
V = 6.5 × 10^-14 m^3
Since density = mass/ volume
Make mass the subject of formula
Mass = density × volume
Mass = 1200 × 6.5 × 10^-14
Mass M = 7.9 × 10^-11 kg
Using the formula
V = sqrt( 2Mg/ pCA)
Where
g = 9.81 m/s^2
M = mass = 7.9 × 10^-11 kg
p = density = 1200 kg/m3
C = drag coefficient = 24
A = area = 7.8 × 10^-9m^2
V = terminal velocity
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
V = sqrt[( 2 × 7.9×10^-11 × 9.8)/(1200 × 24 × 7.8×10^-9)]
V = sqrt[ 1.54 × 10^-9/2.25×10-4]
V = 6.9×10^-6 m/s
V = 6.9 × 10^-4 cm/s