Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

10

How many grams of perchloric acid, HClO4, are contained in 37.6 g of 70.5 wt% aqueous perchloric acid? How many grams of water a

re in the same solution?

1 answer:

kap26 [50]3 years ago

4 0

Answer :

The mass of perchloric acid is, 26.5 grams.

The mass of water in the same solution is, 11.1 grams

Explanation :

As we are given that 70.5 wt % aqueous perchloric acid that means 70.5 grams of perchloric acid present in 100 grams of solution.

Now we have to determine the mass of perchloric acid in 37.6 grams of aqueous perchloric acid.

As, 100 grams of aqueous perchloric acid (solution) contains 70.5 grams of perchloric acid.

So, 37.6 grams of aqueous perchloric acid (solution) contains $\frac{37.6}{100}\times 70.5=26.5$ grams of perchloric acid.

Thus, the mass of perchloric acid is, 26.5 grams.

Now we have to determine the mass of water are in the same solution.

Total mass of solution = 37.6 g

Mass of perchloric acid = 26.5 g

Mass of water = Total mass of solution - Mass of perchloric acid

Mass of water = 37.6 g - 26.5 g

Mass of water = 11.1 g

Thus, the mass of water in the same solution is, 11.1 grams

You might be interested in

Which option identifies the type of engineering technician most likely to be involved in the following scenario?

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

I believe the answer to your question would be A.

Explanation:

Electrical engineering technician

6 0

2 years ago

AC motor characteristics require the applied voltage to be proportionally adjusted by an AC drive whenever the frequency is chan

Margarita [4]

The answer is false

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ignoring any losses, estimate how much energy (in units of Btu) is required to raise the temperature of water in a 90-gallon hot

Rudik [331]

Answer:

Q=36444.11 Btu

Explanation:

Given that

Initial temperature = 60° F

Final temperature = 110° F

Specific heat of water = 0.999 Btu/lbm.R

Volume of water = 90 gallon

Mass = Volume x density

$1\ gallon = 0.13ft^3$

Mass ,m= 90 x 0.13 x 62.36 lbm

m=729.62 lbm

We know that sensible heat given as

Q= m Cp ΔT

Now by putting the values

Q= 729.62 x 0.999 x (110-60) Btu

Q=36444.11 Btu

5 0

3 years ago

Air at 400kPa, 970 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occu

Sonja [21]

Answer:

a

The rate of work developed is $\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

b

The rate of entropy produced within the turbine is $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

Explanation:

From the question we are told

The rate at which heat is transferred is $\frac{\r Q}{\r m } = - 30KJ/kg$

the negative sign because the heat is transferred from the turbine

The specific heat capacity of air is $c_p = 1.1KJ/kg \cdot K$

The inlet temperature is $T_1 = 970K$

The outlet temperature is $T_2 = 670K$

The pressure at the inlet of the turbine is $p_1 = 400 kPa$

The pressure at the exist of the turbine is $p_2 = 100kPa$

The temperature at outer surface is $T_s = 315K$

The individual gas constant of air R with a constant value $R = 0.287kJ/kg \cdot K$

The general equation for the turbine operating at steady state is \

$\r Q - \r W + \r m (h_1 - h_2) = 0$

h is the enthalpy of the turbine and it is mathematically represented as

$h = c_p T$

The above equation becomes

$\r Q - \r W + \r m c_p(T_1 - T_2) = 0$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = \frac{\r Q}{\r m} + c_p (T_1 -T_2)$

Where $\r Q$ is the heat transfer from the turbine

$\r W$ is the work output from the turbine

$\r m$ is the mass flow rate of air

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}$ is the rate of work developed

Substituting values

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = (-30)+1.1(970-670)$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

The general balance equation for an entropy rate is represented mathematically as

$\frac{\r Q}{T_s} + \r m (s_1 -s_2) + \sigma = 0$

=> $\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - \frac{\r Q}{\r m T_s} + (s_1 -s_2)$

generally $(s_1 -s_2) = \Delta s = c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] + R \ ln[\frac{v_2}{v_1} ]$

substituting for $(s_1 -s_2)$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = \frac{-\r Q}{\r m} * \frac{1}{T_s} + c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] - R \ ln[\frac{p_2}{p_1} ]$

Where $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}$ is the rate of entropy produced within the turbine

substituting values

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - (-30) * \frac{1}{315} + 1.1 * ln\frac{670}{970} - 0.287 * ln [\frac{100kPa}{400kPa} ]$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

5 0

4 years ago

Hằng số phổ biến chất khí

drek231 [11]

Answer:

Business activities may broadly be classified into two categories namely (A) Industry and (B) Commerce. Industry involves production of goods and services whereas commerce is concerned with the distribution of goods and services.

Explanation:

hope helps

7 0

3 years ago