Answer:
A. Cost of funds has changed
B. Firm's risk has changed
Explanation:
The required rate of return on bonds refers to an investor's expected rate of return which is based upon rate of return other investors earn in the market on similarly priced bonds. This is also referred to as yield to maturity i.e YTM.
Coupon rate of payment of bond is the interest payment on such bonds which is usually fixed at the time of issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may differ on account of change in cost of funds to the issuer which is cost of debt denoted as 
. Cost of debt is determined by tax rate and net proceeds from the issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may also change on account of change in the firm's risk. If the firm assumes more risk, such risk would deter investors from investing in such bonds and in such scenario, the firm has to offer higher coupon rate than the rate prevailing in the market to attract the investors.
The largest country in the EU is Germany. It makes up almost 16% of the European Union's population.
Explanation:
Control
Entrepreneurs naturally have long-term vision and find focus on quarterly profits frustrating
As an owner of a privately held company, you have complete authority over operational decisions and don’t have to worry about shareholder expectations and interference. Shareholders in public companies are often focused on current earnings and they can exert tremendous pressure to increase earnings in the short term in order to increase the value of their stock.
Right of Non-Disclosure
Privately held companies are not required to disclose details about their operations that could potentially benefit competitors. The SEC has stringent disclosure requirements for public companies, including the details of investor conferences, research analyst meetings and shareholder discussions.
Confidentiality
Information such as executive compensation, legal settlements and other sensitive information cannot be kept confidential in public companies. Compliance with these SEC disclosure regulations can expose information that you would prefer to keep confidential.
The United States is considered the world's premier free-market economy. Its economic output is greater than any other country that has a free market. 1 The U.S. free market depends on capitalism to thrive. The law of demand and supply sets prices and distributes goods and services.
The best way to help students demonstrate ways to use materials is when introducing them.
<h3>How can learning centers effectively support students in making effective use of the resources there?</h3>
Create, share, and put procedures into action. The complicated choreography of different students, spaces, and materials that centers entail. Teachers are responsible for developing thorough procedures, explaining them to pupils, and giving them enough time to practice them until they become second nature.
The group with purpose: Centers give students the option to work independently, in groups of their choosing based on interests, or in mixed- or leveled-ability groups. All grouping choices must be deliberate and based on the character and goal of each activity.
Give students meaningful tasks: Centers activities in all subject areas should be engaging, difficult, and, whenever possible, give students a chance to practice skills in real-world contexts. This means that activities should assist students in making connections between their classroom learning and real-world situations or in forming practical habits of mind.
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Disappointed by airline industry and the services provided by airline industry is given below
Explanation:
1.Disappointed customerwill not only cost you money but will also create the possibility of bad word-of-mouth, which can affect future sales and money in your pocket.
2.In an airport environment, and in particular in a hub station with the high volume of connecting traffic and increased probability that you will experience some sort of service disruption, this is even more critical. When you get a sandwich you don’t like or your movie freezes or your bed is not made-up to your liking, you are upset and looking for someone to remedy the situation. Once you have established that you will not elevate your tone to match that of the irate customer, you need to do a few more things. You have to listen to the problem and try to see it through the eyes of the customer. He or she will tell you everything you need to know. The actual incident is never at the root of the behavior. The more you are able to convey your empathy for the situation the customer is in – “I was late coming in from New York and I missed the connecting flight to San Francisco, where my sister is getting married tomorrow morning.” – the greater the trust that will develop between you and the customer. More than anything, customers want someone from your company to understand the unfortunate circumstances they have been left in. They want to vent, they want to feel that you have understood and cared about their predicament, and they want a genuine apology. Lastly, they want a solution. They want to see you try to find a fix for their problems, and even if the result is not ideal, they will be brought back to a calm state by your efforts and communication. Maintain good eye contact, let them know what you’re doing, and try to deliver a solution that addresses their concerns. It is not always possible to do this, and companies generally employ a Customer Relations department to handle transactions such as refunds or compensation for situations where the employee and the customer were unable to reach an acceptable resolution at the first point of contact.
3.Essentially, an airline's hard product is the plane itself, and the airline's soft product is the service, food, and the drinks. Hard product can also be non-airplane constituents, such as lounge amenities. Consequently, the food and drinks in the lounge is soft product, while airline lounge showers are hard products.
