Answer:
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What is a balanced chemical equation?
An equation that has an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is called a balanced chemical equation.
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Learn more about the balanced chemical equation here:
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Answer: when reactants and products are gases at STP.
Justification:
1) STP stands for standard temperature (0°) and pressure (1 atm).
2) According to the kinetic molecular theory of the gases, and as per Avogadro's principle, equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.
3) Since the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent number of moles, when reactants and products are gases at the same temperature and pressure, the mole ratios are the same that the volume ratios, and then the coefficients of the chemical equation represent the volume ratios.
Answer:
12 moles of CO₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
CO₂ + H₂O —> H₂CO₃
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of moles of CO₂ that will dissolve in water to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.
Therefore, 12 moles of CO₂ will also dissolve in water to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃.
Thus, 12 moles of CO₂ is required.
