<u>Answer:</u> The products of the given chemical equation are 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Protonation equation is defined as the equation in which protons get added in the substance.
The chemical equation for the protonation of carbonate ion in the presence of water follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of carbonate ion reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen carbonate ion and 1 mole of hydroxide ion
Hence, the products of the given chemical equation are 
Answer : The volume of liquid is 420 mL.
Explanation :
Density : The mass per unit volume of a substance is known as density.
Formula used:

As we are given:
Density of mercury = 13.5 g/mL
Mass = 12.5 pounds
First we have to convert mass of sample from pound to gram.
Conversion used:
As, 1 pound = 453.6 g
So, 12.5 pounds = 453.6 × 12.5 g = 5670 g
Now we have to calculate the volume of liquid.

Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:

Volume = 420 mL
Therefore, the volume of liquid is 420 mL.
A)Constant pumping from the heart which provides adequate pressure necessary to move the blood through the arteries and veins
B)Gravitational force
The following are the statements, which indicates that the fossil record suggests about evolution on Earth:
1. Humans have only recently existed on Earth.
2. The organisms originally lived only in Earth's water.
3. The plants did not have flowers when dinosaurs existed.
The fossil remains have been discovered in the rocks of all the ages. The simplest organisms fossils are witnessed in the oldest rocks, and the fossils of more composite species are found in the newest rocks. This supports the theory of evolution suggested by Darwin, according to which the simple life forms slowly gets evolved into more composite ones.
Toichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.
31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag 6851.65⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ → ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ = 107.9 g Ag ∅ | 63.5 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 1 mol Ag 63.5
There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.