1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ValentinkaMS [17]
3 years ago
5

One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. The temperature is constant at 77°C. Weights are remo

ved suddenly from the piston to give the following sequence of three pressures.
a. P1 = 5.50 atm (initial state)
b. P2 = 2.43 atm
c. P3 = 1.00 atm (final state)

What is the total work (in joules) in going from the initial to the final state by way of the preceding two steps?
Chemistry
1 answer:
frozen [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The total work is 4957.45J

Explanation:

For an ideal gas, at constant temperature the definition of work (W) is

W = - P.dV = - n.R.T \int\limits^i_f {\frac{dV}{V} \\W = - n.R.T. Ln (\frac{V_{f}}{V_{I}})\\W = - n.R.T. Ln (\frac{P_{i}}{P_{f}})

where P is the pressure, V the volume, n the moles number, T the temperature and R the gas constant.

To solve the problem is necessary to replace the two steps in the equation

Stape 1: n  = 1 mol, R = 0.082atm.L/K.mol, T = 77ºC = 350K, Pi = 5.50atm and Pf = 2.43atm.

W_{1} = - 1molx0.082\frac{atm.L}{K.mol}x350KxLn (\frac{5.50atm}{2.43atm}) = 23.44atm.Lx101.325\frac{J}{atm.L} =2375.44J

Stape 2: n  = 1 mol, R = 0.082atm.L/K.mol, T = 77ºC = 350K, Pi = 2.43atm and Pf = 1.00atm.

W_{2} = - 1molx0.082\frac{atm.L}{K.mol}x350KxLn (\frac{2.43atm}{1.00atm}) = 25.48atm.Lx101.325\frac{J}{atm.L} =2582.01J

The total work is the sum of the two steps

W = W_{1} + W_{2} = 2375.44J + 2582.01J = 4957.45J

You might be interested in
Determine which of the following pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25°C. None of the above pairs will
Alla [95]

Answer:

Only Fe^{3+}+Mg gives spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential (E^{0}) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (\Delta G^{0}), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.

E^{0}=E^{0}(reduction)-E^{0}(oxidation)

Where E^{0}(reduction) and E^{0}(oxidation) represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.

(1) Oxidation:         Mg-2e^{-}\rightarrow Mg^{2+} ;  E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=-2.38V

Reduction:         Fe^{3+}+3e^{-}\rightarrow Fe ; E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}=-0.04V

So, E^{0}=E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}-E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=(-0.04+2.38)V=2.34V

Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.

(2) Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Pb^{2+}\mid Pb}^{0}-E_{Au^{+}\mid Au}^{0}=(-0.13-1.69)V=-1.82 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(3) Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Ag^{+}\mid Ag}^{0}-E_{Br_{2}\mid Br^{-}}^{0}=(0.80-1.07)V=-0.27 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(4)  Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Li^{+}\mid Li}^{0}-E_{Cr^{3+}\mid Cr}^{0}=(-3.04+0.74)V=-2.30 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!! 60 points
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

Have a nice Day , I would appreciate it if you could mark my answer brainliest

if 1 teacher cant teach all subjects how come 1 student can learn all subjects ?

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ionic compounds involve a (share, tranfer) of electrons and typically involve atoms that have (Large, similar, very different) e
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

2 Transfer; very different

Explanation:

Ionic compound are compound that are formed from transfer of electron. The cations donate the electron(s) while the anion receive the electron(s). The compound possess a positively charged end and a negatively charge end. Example of ionic compound is NaCl . The sodium donates one electron to the chlorine  to fulfill the octet rule. The sodium atom becomes positively charged  as it donate electron to the chlorine atom. The chlorine atom becomes negatively charged as it receive electron from Sodium atom.

The atoms that are involve in forming ionic compound have very different electronegativity . Electronegativity  is the measure of the ability of an atom to attract a bond pair of electron. For example the NaCl compound, the two atom has verse differences in the electronegativity. Cl atom is far more electronegative than Sodium atom.

6 0
3 years ago
Identify the most common reaction conditions for the dehydration of 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentanol.Select all that apply.A. The presenc
defon

Answer:

D. The presence of a base catalyst.

E. The presence of an acid catalyst. and

F. The presence of heat.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Luden [163]
The answer is 1 and 3. The number of atoms per molecule of these three substance is not equal. So they will not contain same number of atoms. And for gas, under same condition with same number of moles will have the same volume. The g.f.w is related to the atomic mass. So they are different.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If you rip a dollar bill in half is it qualified as 50 cents
    13·1 answer
  • What is Alkaline and acid​
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not true regarding an acid?
    15·1 answer
  • In a certain organic compound, one of the carbon atoms is bonded to three atoms. One of these is a carbon atom and the other two
    5·2 answers
  • What is an example of a neutralization reaction?
    15·1 answer
  • How to find the valency of a polyatomic ion?
    5·1 answer
  • Anions are those elements on the upper right side of the periodic table, excluding the Noble gases, that gain electrons when the
    14·1 answer
  • ¿POR QUÉ EL AGUA Y EL ACEITE NO SE MEZCLAN?
    10·1 answer
  • Can an intermediate appear as a reactant in the first step of a reaction mechanism?.
    7·1 answer
  • A sample of ch4o with a mass of 32.0 g contains __________ molecules of ch4o. group of answer choices 5.32 ´ 10-23 1.00 1.88 ´ 1
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!