Given:
Atomic number of an atom = 14
Partial electron configuration = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²X
To determine:
The identity of X
Explanation:
Based on the Aufbau rule, the order in which the orbitals fill up based on energetic considerations is:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p ....
maximum # electrons in s orbital = 2, p = 6, d = 10 and so on
Since 3p would follow the 3s orbital, in this case we will have the full configuration as:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p²
Ans c) X = 3p²
The radius of a sodium atom is determined as 2.145 x 10⁻⁸ cm.
<h3>
What is body-centered cubic unit cell?</h3>
Body-centered cubic (BCC) is the name given to a type of atom arrangement found in nature.
A body-centered cubic unit cell structure consists of atoms arranged in a cube where each corner of the cube shares an atom and with one atom positioned at the center.
<h3>
Volume of the sodium atom</h3>
The volume of the sodium atom is calculated as follows;
V = ZM/Nρ
where;
- Z is 2 for a body-centered cubic unit cell
- M is mass of sodium atom = 23 g/mol
- ρ is density of sodium atom
- N is Avogadro's number
V = (2 x 23) / (6.023 x 10²³ x 0.968)
V = 7.89 x 10⁻²³ cm³
<h3>Edge length of the unit cell</h3>
a = (V)^¹/₃
a = (7.89 x 10⁻²³ cm³)^¹/₃
a = 4.29 x 10⁻⁸ cm
<h3>Radius of the unit cell</h3>
r = a/2
r = ( 4.29 x 10⁻⁸ cm) / 2
r = 2.145 x 10⁻⁸ cm
Thus, the radius of a sodium atom is determined as 2.145 x 10⁻⁸ cm.
Learn more about sodium atom here: brainly.com/question/25033306
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Answer:
they are in group II and they have two electrons in their outermost energy levels ( valency)...is this helpful?
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When seeds begin to grow, or germinate, they develop roots to help them develop into plants. Food – A plant makes its own food through a process called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, a plant uses the energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide (from the air) and water (from the soil) into sugars called glucose.