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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is the best definition of an independent variable

Chemistry
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

that one

Explanation:

<h2>esssszzzzjijfc</h2>
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If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density =0.789g/mol) initially at 6.0°C mix with 45.0 mL of water (density =1.0 g/mol) initially at 28.0°
Likurg_2 [28]

The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C  

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Q ethanol=Q water

mass ethanol=

\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g

mass water =

\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g

then the heat transfer :

\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC

5 0
2 years ago
A balloon is filled with 100.0 Lair at 1.300 atm pressure. what pressure is needed to change the volume to 25.00 L
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

4 atmospheric pressure is needed to get a volume of 25 litres

5 0
2 years ago
What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), and n
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The  predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds:

ammonia (NH3)

methane (CH4)

and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)

Explanation:

The types of intermolecular forces:

1.Hydrogen bonding: It is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O,F.

2.Dipole-dipole interactions: They exist between the oppositely charged dipoles in a polar covalent molecule.

3. London dispersion forces exist between all the atoms and molecules.

NH3 ammonia consists of intermolecular H-bonding.

Methane has London dispersion forces.

Because both carbon and hydrogen has almost similar electronegativity values.

NF3 has dipole-dipole interactions due to the electronegativity variations between nitrogen and fluorine.

3 0
3 years ago
Atomic mass number of first 30 elements
dangina [55]

Answer:

Element Atomic Number Atomic Mass

Nickel          27                          58.6934

Cobalt             28                   58.9332

Copper            29                  63.546

Zinc                   30                            65.39

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
The following question appears on a quiz: ""You fill a tank with gas at 60°C to 100 kPa and seal it. You decrease the temperatu
dusya [7]

Answer: The final pressure will decrease ad the value is 85 kPa

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=100kPa\\T_1=60^0C=(60+273)K=333K\\P_2=?\\T_2=10^0C=(10+273)K=283K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{100kPa}{333K}=\frac{P_2}{283K}\\\\P_2=85kPa

Hence, the final pressure will decrease ad the value is 85 kPa

8 0
3 years ago
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