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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is the best definition of an independent variable

Chemistry
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

that one

Explanation:

<h2>esssszzzzjijfc</h2>
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If you repeat an experiment and the result are very different from the result you got the first time the next step would be to w
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You would want to make sure that you have controlled the variables properly, and if you determine that you did then you would repeat the experiment to be sure of the results.
4 0
3 years ago
Substance A has the following properties.
givi [52]

A curve of temperature vs. time for the entire heating process.

The sample is heated up to 100.°C, therefore, the heat and time required to heat the sample to its boiling point, the heat and time required to boil the sample, and the heat and time required to heat the sample from its boiling point to 100.°C are needs to be calculated.

i ) Calculating the heat and time required to heat the sample to its boiling point:

Boiling point = 85°C

C(liquid) = 2.5 J/g °C

The heat required up to melting the sample is calculated in the previous parts. Therefore, the heat required to heat the sample from -20°C to 85°C can be calculated as,

Therefore, T f = 85°C  and T i = - 20°C

Plug in the values in the specific heat formula to calculate the heat energy required to heat the sample to its melting point,

q3 = 25 g ×  2.5 J/g °C × [85 - (-20)]°C

     = 25 J/°C ×[85+20]°C

     = 6562.5 J

The total heat energy required for heating the sample from initial temperature to boiling point is:-

q1 + q2 + q3 = 500 J + 4500 J + 6562.5 J

                    = 11562.5 J

The Rate of heating = 450 J/min

450. J = 1 min

   11562.5 J = ? min

11562.5 J × 1min/450 J = 25.69 min

ii) Calculating the heat and time required to boil the sample:

∆H Vap = 500 J/g

The boiling is the phase change from liquid to gas at 85°C, therefore, the heat required to boil the sample can be determined

q4= m × ∆Hvap

    = 25 g × 500 J/g

   = 12500 J

Thus, total heat required to this phase change is q1 + q2 + q3 + q4  = 500 J + 4500 J +6562.5  J + 12500 J = 24062.5 J

The Rate of heating = 450 J / min

450 J = 1 min

24062.5 J = ? min

24062.5J ×  1min / 450 J = 53.47 min

iii) Calculating the heat and time required to heat the sample from its boiling point to 100°C

C gas = 0.5 J / g °C

The heat required to boil the sample is calculated in the previous parts. Therefore, the heat required to heat the sample from 85°C to 100°C can be calculated as,

Therefore, T f = 100.°C  and T i = 85°C

q5 = 25 g ×  0.5 J / g °C × [100 - 85] °C

    = 25 J / °C ×15 °C

    = 187.5  J

The total heat energy required for heating the sample from initial temperature to 100°C is

q1 + q2 + q3 + q4 + q5 = 500 J + 4500 J + 2625J + 12500 J + 187.5 J

                                      =24250 J

The Rate of heating = 450 J / min

  450. J = 1 min

 24250 J=? min

Thus, heating the sample to 100.°C takes a total of 53.89 min.

iv) Draw a curve of temperature vs. time for the entire heating process:-

Temperature °C     Temperature K     Heat energy (J)     Time (min)

 -40 °C                       233                             0                     0

-20 °C                          253                          500                  1.11    

Melting -20 °C             253                        5000                   11.11

85 °C                         358                         11562.5              25.69

Boiling 85 °C             358                           24062.5          53.475              

100  °C                       373                             24250          53.89

Hence, the graph for the result is in the image.

Learn more about temperature here:-brainly.com/question/24746268

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2 years ago
What is the electronegativity difference for a bond between potassium and iodine? A. 3.3 B. 4.6 C. 0.4 D. 1.7
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Iodine has an electronegativity of 2.5, and potassium has an electronegativity of 0.8, so the difference is:
2.5 - 0.8 = 1.7
7 0
3 years ago
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How to make crystals using table salt?<br> Please help I"ll mark you as the BRAINLIEST!!!
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Answer:

1.heat a pan of water with just a little bit of water,have a boil

2.chosse ure salt

3.stir in has much salt has u can than take the pan off the heat

4.pour the mix into a glass jar

5.tie a string to an objeet that can lay accross the top and put just the string in ure mix

Explanation oh and look at it everyday       hope that helps

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3 years ago
write the spontaneous net cell reaction. include physical states. net cell reaction: 2al(s) 2br {2}(l)
ElenaW [278]

The net cell reaction is: 2Al(s) + 2Br2(l) → 4Br(s) + 2Al2O3(s)

What is a net cell reaction?

A net cell reaction is the overall chemical reaction that occurs during a redox reaction in a cell. It is the sum of all of the individual chemical reactions that take place in the cell and is usually written as an equation with the reactants on the left-hand side and the products on the right-hand side.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a process in which two or more substances interact to form new substances with different chemical properties. Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, releasing or absorbing energy, and can be either exothermic (releasing energy) or endothermic (absorbing energy).

To know more about chemical reactions,

brainly.com/question/16416932

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8 0
1 year ago
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