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devlian [24]
3 years ago
9

What is ΔG for the reaction at body temperature (37.0 °C) if the concentration of A is 1.6 M and the concentration of B is 0.50

M ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The Gibbs free energy is -2997.83 kJ mol-1.

Explanation:

The change in Gibbs free energy of the reaction \Delta G can be calculated using the formula.

\Delta G = -RTlnK

WHere R = Gas constant = 8.314KJ/Kmol

T = the temperature of the reaction in Kelvin = (37.0 + 273) = 310K

K = Raio of molar concentration of the two reactants = 1.6/0.5 = 3.2

Therefore,

\Delta G = -8.314 \times 310 \times  ln (3.2) = -2997.83 kJ mol-1

Therefore the Gibbs free energy is -2997.83 kJ mol-1.

The negative sign indicates that the reaction is spontaneous.

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Which of the following is the balanced form of the equation CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O?
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B) CH4 + 2O2=>CO2 + 2H2O
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Your mommy buys you a helium balloon at the circus. It has a volume of 2.95 liters. What is the mass
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Answer:

if my calculation are correct, it's 295 grams

Explanation:

because liters converted to grams is .1=100 so if you take 2.95 times 100, it equals 295

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3 years ago
How many moles are in 89 grams of KCI
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

The number of moles in 89 grams of KCl is approximately 1.193 moles

Explanation:

A mole of an element or compound, is the quantity of the element or compound that contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of the element or compound, such that the molar mass of one mole is dependent on the mass of each molecule of the element or compound that make up the 6.022 × 10²³ particles

The given parameters are;

The mass of the KCl = 89 grams

The Molar mass, MW, of potassium, K = 39.1 g/mole

The Molar mass, MW, of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Therefore, given that KCl, has one K and one Cl, per mole, we have;

The Molar mass, MW, of potassium chloride, KCl = (39.1 + 35.5) g/mole = 74.6 g/mole

The \ number \ of \ moles, n=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar \ mass, MW}

Therefore, the number of moles of KCl in 89 g, 'n' is given as follows;

n = (89 g)/(74.6 g/mole) ≈ 1.193 moles

The number of moles in 89 grams of KCl, n ≈ 1.193 moles.

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C. Use Hess's law and the following equations to calculate ΔH for the reaction 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4NO(g) + 6H2 O(g). Show your w
Monica [59]

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -906.4 kJ/mol.

<h3>Hess's Law</h3>

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

<h3>ΔH in this case</h3>

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O

which occurs in three stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1: 2 N₂ + 6 H₂ → 4 NH₃   ΔH = –183.6 kJ/mol

Equation 2:  2 N₂ + 2 O₂ → 4 NO     ΔH = 361.1 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 2 H₂ + O₂→ 2 H₂O     ΔH = -483.7 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

In this case, first, to obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need 4 moles of NH₃ on reactant side and it is present in first equation on product side. So you need to invert the reaction, and when an equation is inverted, the sign of delta H also changes.

Now, 4 moles of NO must be a product and is present in the second equation, so let's write this as such.

Finally, you need 6 moles of H₂O on the product side, so you need to multiply by 3 the third equation to obtain the amount of water that you need. Since enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present, since the equation is multiply by 3, the variation of enthalpy also.

In summary, you know that three equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1: 2 4 NH₃ → N₂ + 6 H₂  ΔH = 183.6 kJ/mol

Equation 2:  2 N₂ + 2 O₂ → 4 NO     ΔH = 361.1 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 6 H₂ + 3 O₂→ 6 H₂O     ΔH = -1,451.1 kJ/mol

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O ΔH= -906.4 kJ/mol

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -906.4 kJ/mol.

Learn more about Hess's law:

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#SPJ1

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