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Rudiy27
3 years ago
14

Solve for u, z, y, and t:

Mathematics
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
8 0

A.\\\\\dfrac{y}{a}-b=\dfrac{y}{b}-a\qquad\text{multiply both sides by }\ ab\neq0\\\\by-ab^2=ay-a^2b\qquad\text{add}\ ab^2\ \text{to both sides}\\\\by=ay+ab^2-a^2b\qquad\text{subtract}\ ay\ \text{from both sides}\\\\by-ay=ab^2-a^2b\qquad\text{distributive}\\\\(b-a)y=ab^2-a^2b\qquad\text{divide both sides by}\ (b-a)\\\\\boxed{y=\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{b-a}}\to y=\dfrac{ab(b-a)}{b-a}\to\boxed{y=ab}


B.\\t+\dfrac{b^2}{a}=\dfrac{bt}{a}+a\qquad\text{multiply both sides by}\ a\neq0\\\\at+b^2=bt+a^2\qquad\text{subtract}\ b^2\ \text{from both sides}\\\\at=bt+a^2-b^2\qquad\text{subtract}\ bt\ \text{from both sides}\\\\at-bt=a^2-b^2\qquad\text{distributive}\\\\(a-b)t=a^2-b^2\qquad\text{divide both sides by}\ (a-b)\neq0\\\\\boxed{t=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a-b}}\to t=\dfrac{(a-b)(a+b)}{a-b}\to\boxed{t=a+b}

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Solution

Recall that,

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The number of favourable events (X2) = 500

so,

p₁ = X₁/n₁ = 300/1000 = 0.3

p₂ = X₂/n₂ =500/2000 =0.25

α = 0.05

We are interested in testing the hypothesis.

The  hypothesis (Null) ....>  H₀ : p₁ = p₂

Alternate hypothesis------ > H₁ : p₁ > p₂

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Now,

Z₀ = P₁ - P₂/√ P (1 -P) (1/n₁ + 1/n₂)

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Z₀ = 0.4999999999999999/√ 0.2667 (0.7333000000000001) (0.001 +0.0005)

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Now, we apply the decision rule:

Decision Rule: Reject the null hypothesis if the statistic value test is higher than the critical value 1.6448536269514722

The statistic value, 2.9193 is greater than the critical value 1.6448536269514722,  then we will reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the proportion of smokers was higher in 1990 than in 2000

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