1 mol of Br = 79.9 g
15.7 g / 79.9 g = 0.196 moles of atoms
Increasing the pressure on a reaction involving reacting gases increases the rate of reaction. Changing the pressure on a reaction which involves only solids or liquids has no effect on the rate.
Answer:
The retention factor of an ion is 0.10 .
Explanation:
Retention factor is defined as ratio of distance of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent on chromatogram.

We have:


The retention factor of an ion :

Answer:
The reaction that occurs is a redox reaction. The Copper metal (Cu 0)on the copper pennies is oxidized in concentrated nitric acid to produce Cu2+ ions. Copper is easily oxidized to Cu2+, which is blue in aqueous solutions (water) so you should see the solution turn blue as the copper penny reacts.
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