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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
12

Of the molecules below, the bond in ________ is the most polar. of the molecules below, the bond in ________ is the most polar.

hi hbr h2 hf hcl
Chemistry
2 answers:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
6 0
Polarity   is  classified by  the  difference  in  two  or  more  atoms that  is  the electronegativity  value (EN)
En  for  Fluorine =4.0,  Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16  Hydrogen=2.1
for  the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from  the  EN  value above  HF  has  the  mast  highest  value  of  EN  hence  it  is  the  most  polar.
NemiM [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

To calculate the electronegativity of the compounds, the difference in electronegativity of each of the elements is calculated.

The data we need are:

Fluorine = 4.0

Chlorine = 3.16

Hydrogen = 2.1

Bromine = 2.96

Iodo = 2.66

The electronegativity of the compounds is:

HI: 2.66-2.1 = 0.56

HBr: 2.96-2.1 = 0.86

H2: 2.1-2.1 = 0

HF: 4-2.1 = 1.9

HCl: 3.16-2.1 = 1.06

After the calculations, we can conclude that the compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.

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3 years ago
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value?4247.56.56
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

6 half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value.

Explanation:

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

[A_0] is the initial concentration

Given:

Concentration is decreased to 1.56 % which means that 0.0156 of [A_0] is decomposed. So,

\frac {[A_t]}{[A_0]} = 0.0156

Thus,

\frac {[A_t]}{[A_0]}=e^{-k\times t}

0.0156=e^{-k\times t}

kt = 4.1604

The expression for the half life is:-

Half life = 15.0 hours

t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

k=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}

\frac{4.1604}{t}=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}

t = 6\times t_{1/2}

<u>6 half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value.</u>

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3 years ago
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