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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
12

Of the molecules below, the bond in ________ is the most polar. of the molecules below, the bond in ________ is the most polar.

hi hbr h2 hf hcl
Chemistry
2 answers:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
6 0
Polarity   is  classified by  the  difference  in  two  or  more  atoms that  is  the electronegativity  value (EN)
En  for  Fluorine =4.0,  Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16  Hydrogen=2.1
for  the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from  the  EN  value above  HF  has  the  mast  highest  value  of  EN  hence  it  is  the  most  polar.
NemiM [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

To calculate the electronegativity of the compounds, the difference in electronegativity of each of the elements is calculated.

The data we need are:

Fluorine = 4.0

Chlorine = 3.16

Hydrogen = 2.1

Bromine = 2.96

Iodo = 2.66

The electronegativity of the compounds is:

HI: 2.66-2.1 = 0.56

HBr: 2.96-2.1 = 0.86

H2: 2.1-2.1 = 0

HF: 4-2.1 = 1.9

HCl: 3.16-2.1 = 1.06

After the calculations, we can conclude that the compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.

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Stoichiometry: Calculate the moles of H2 produced by .042 g Mg in the equation Mg + 2HCl > MgCl2 + H2
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

<em>Mg </em>(<em>s</em>) + 2<em>HCI2 </em>(<em>aq</em>) → <em>MgCI2 </em>(<em>aq</em>) + <em>H2 </em>(<em>g</em>)

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Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Andreas93 [3]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.809 L of H₂SO₄

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Moles and Molarity

In this case we are give;

Mass of solid sodium hydroxide as 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ as 0.235 M

We are required to determine the volume of H₂SO₄ required

<h3>First: We need to write the balanced equation for the reaction.</h3>
  • The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is a neutralization reaction.
  • The balanced equation for the reaction is;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<h3>Second: We calculate the umber of moles of NaOH used </h3>
  • Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
  • Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol
  • Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40.0 g/mol

                          = 0.33 moles

<h3>Third: Determine the number of moles of the acid, H₂SO₄</h3>
  • From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
  • Therefore, the mole ratio of NaOH: H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1.
  • Thus, Moles of H₂SO₄ = moles of NaOH × 2

                                    = 0.33 moles × 2

                                   = 0.66 moles of H₂SO₄

<h3>Fourth: Determine the Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ used</h3>
  • When given the molarity of an acid and the number of moles we can calculate the volume of the acid.
  • That is; Volume = Number of moles ÷ Molarity

In this case;

Volume of the acid = 0.66 moles ÷ 0.235 M

                                = 2.809 L

Therefore, the volume of the acid required to neutralize the base,NaOH is 2.809 L.

7 0
4 years ago
A 2.5 L flask is filled with 0.25 atm SO3, 0.20 atm SO2, and 0.40 atm O2, and allowed to reach equilibrium. Assume at the temper
Anit [1.1K]

Explanation:

Reaction equation for the given chemical reaction is as follows.

      2SO_{3} \rightleftharpoons 2SO_{2} + O_{2}

Equation for reaction quotient is as follows.

         Q = \frac{P^{2}_{SO_{2}} \times P_{O_{2}}}{P^{2}_{SO_{3}}}

             = \frac{(0.20)^{2} \times 0.40}{(0.25)^{2}}

             = 0.256

As, Q > K (= 0.12)

The effect on the partial pressure of SO_{3} as equilibrium is achieved by using Q, is as follows.

  • This means that there are too much products.
  • Equilibrium will shift to the left towards reactants.
  • More SO_{3} is formed.
  • Partial pressure of SO_{3} increases.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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