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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
12

Of the molecules below, the bond in ________ is the most polar. of the molecules below, the bond in ________ is the most polar.

hi hbr h2 hf hcl
Chemistry
2 answers:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
6 0
Polarity   is  classified by  the  difference  in  two  or  more  atoms that  is  the electronegativity  value (EN)
En  for  Fluorine =4.0,  Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16  Hydrogen=2.1
for  the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from  the  EN  value above  HF  has  the  mast  highest  value  of  EN  hence  it  is  the  most  polar.
NemiM [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

To calculate the electronegativity of the compounds, the difference in electronegativity of each of the elements is calculated.

The data we need are:

Fluorine = 4.0

Chlorine = 3.16

Hydrogen = 2.1

Bromine = 2.96

Iodo = 2.66

The electronegativity of the compounds is:

HI: 2.66-2.1 = 0.56

HBr: 2.96-2.1 = 0.86

H2: 2.1-2.1 = 0

HF: 4-2.1 = 1.9

HCl: 3.16-2.1 = 1.06

After the calculations, we can conclude that the compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.

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Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond?
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Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A covalent bond is formed when there occurs sharing of electrons between atoms.

For example, in hydrogen atom there is one electron in its orbit and in a chlorine atom there is 7 valence electron. So, in order to attain stability both hydrogen and chlorine share electrons when they come close to each other.

Whereas except hydrogen and chlorine rest of the given atoms will form ionic bond, that is, bond formed by transfer of electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that a pair of hydrogen and chlorine will form a covalent bond.

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The volume of a gas is 550 mL at 960 mm Hg and 200.0 C. What volume
Masja [62]

Answer:

The volume will be 568.89 mL.

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 960 mmHg
  • V1= 550 mL
  • T1= 200 C= 473 K (being 0 C=273 K)
  • P2= 830 mmHg
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 150 C= 423 K

Replacing:

\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K} =\frac{830 mmHg*V2}{423 K}

Solving:

V2=\frac{423 K}{830 mmHg} *\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K}

V2= 568.9 mL

<u><em>The volume will be 568.89 mL.</em></u>

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