Connie was making sodium chloride by adding an acid to an alkali. She followed the progress of the reaction with a pH sensor. At
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
1. a chemical reaction in which one substance breaks up into two or more new substances: decomposition reaction
2. a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new substance: synthesis reaction
3. the reaction of an acid with a base to form a salt and water: neutralization reaction.
4. chemical compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions of a base: salt
5. two ionic compounds reacting in solution to form two new compounds, one of which is insoluble: double displacement reaction.
6. a reaction in which an active metal displaces a less active metal or hydrogen from a compound solution (or a nonmetal replaces a nonmetal from a compound in solution): Single replacement reaction
Explanation:
1. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
Example:
2. Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.
Example:
3 and 4. Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base reacts to form salt and water. Salt is formed when cations or positive ions of base combine with anions or negative ions of acid.
Here is the salt formed by combination of
from base and
from acid.
Example:
5. A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
Example:
6. Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.
Example:
Answer : The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution is,
The sum of the coefficients is, 17
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :
First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.
If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.
Now balance the charge.
The given chemical reaction is,
The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
- First balance the main element in the reaction.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
- Now balance oxygen atom on both side.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
- Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
- Now balance the charge.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
The charges are not balanced. Now multiplying oxidation reaction by 3 and then adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,
The sum of the coefficients = 1 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 3
The sum of the coefficients = 17