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3 years ago

According to the kinetic molecular theory, which statement describes an ideal gas?

1 answer:

6 0

The correct answer is option 3. There are no attractive forces between the gas particles in an ideal gas. For an ideal gas to be achieved, the molecules are far from each other as possible where no attraction or collisions happen with each molecule.

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why can an increase in temperature lead to more effective collisions between reactant particles and an increase in the rate of a

Tasya [4]

The reason why is because particles are moving faster and possess greater kinetic energy due to the increase in temperature, this causes greater frequency or number of collisions to take place and also allows for a higher likelihood that upon reactant molecules colliding they will undergo the reaction process as they will have achieved the required energy needed for the reaction to start. Thus overall having a greater change in quantity conversion of reactants to products within a shorter period of time, thus increasing the reaction rate.

5 0

3 years ago

Complete the sentence. A substance that is more basic has a___pH

alex41 [277]

Answer:

Higher

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Write the complete ionic equations, spectator ions and net ionic equation for the following.

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)

Chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgBr(s)

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq) + Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)+ 2NO⁻₃ (aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) +(NO₃)₂²⁻(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Net ionic equation:

Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq) → 2AgBr(s)

The Zn²⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgBr can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

2) HgCl₂ (aq) + KI (aq) →

Chemical equation:

HgCl₂ (aq) + KI (aq) → KCl + HgI₂

Balanced chemical equation:

HgCl₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → 2KCl(aq) + HgI₂(s)

Ionic equation:

Hg²⁺(aq) + Cl₂²⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → HgI₂ (s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Hg²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → HgI₂ (s)

The Cl⁻ ((aq) and K⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The HgI₂ (s) can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

3) Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) → CaSO₄(s) + NaOH(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq) + OH₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → CaSO₄(s)

The OH⁻ ((aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The CaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

4 0

3 years ago

Classify each of the following as elements (E), compounds (C) or Mixtures (M). Write the letter X if it is none of these. ______

Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Diamond - E

Sugar- C

Milk - M

Iron- E

Air- M

Sulfuric Acid- C

Gasoline - M

Electricity- X

Krypton- E

Bismuth - E

Uranium - E

Kool-Aid -M

Water - C

Alcohol - C

Pail of Garbage - M

Ammonia - C

Salt - C

Energy - X

Gold - E

Wood - M

Bronze - M

Ink - M

Pizza - M

Dry Ice - C

Baking Soda - C

Explanation:

An element is the smallest part of a substance that is capable of independent existence. An element cannot be broken down into any other substance. Krypton, Bismuth etc are all elements.

A compound is a combination of two or more elements which are chemically combined together e.g NH3, CO2 etc.

A mixture is any combination of substances that are not chemically combined together. E.g Pizza, milk etc

5 0

3 years ago

Activity 3 On a paper, Identify the 3 types of Plate Boundary and differentiate them from one another. Draw each type * This is

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed. Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. ... In contrast to convergent and divergent boundaries, crust is cracked and broken at transform margins, but is not created or destroyed.

7 0

3 years ago