Question

Chunks of rock and metal from planetary bodies that survive their journey through the atmosphere and fall to the ground are called meteorites and scientists have found over 50,000 on Earth's surface. What is the origin of the majority these meteorites?

Answer 1

A meteor is an asteroid or other object that burns and vaporizes upon entry into the Earth's atmosphere; meteors are commonly known as "shooting stars." If a meteor survives the plunge through the atmosphere and lands on the surface, it's known as a meteorite.

Explanation:  

• Meteoroids are what we call “space rocks” that range in size from dust grains to small asteroids. This term only applies when they’re in space.

• Most are pieces of other, larger bodies that have been broken or blasted off. Some come from comets, others from asteroids, and some even come from the Moon and other planets. Some meteoroids are rocky, while others are metallic, or combinations of rock and metal.

• When meteoroids enter Earth’s atmosphere, or that of another planet, like Mars, at high speed and burn up, they’re called meteors. This is also when we refer to them as “shooting stars.” Sometimes meteors can even appear brighter than Venus -- that’s when we call them “fireballs.” Scientists estimate that about 48.5 tons (44,000 kilograms) of meteorite material falls on Earth each day.

• When a meteoroid survives its trip through the atmosphere and hits the ground, it’s called a meteorite.