Answer:
The reason is because both are exposed to a virtually infinite heat sink, due to the virtually infinite mass and of the surrounding environment, compared to the sizes of either the cup or the kettle such that the equilibrium temperature,
reached is the same for both the cup and the kettle as given by the relation;

Due to the large heat sink, T₂ - T₁ ≈ 0 such that the temperature of the kettle and that of the cup will both cool to the temperature of the environment
Explanation:
Answer:
(a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle of incidence = 30.0°
Index of reflection of glass = 1.52
(a). We need to calculate the angle of refraction for the ray inside the glass
Using snell's law


Put the value into the formula



(b). We know that,
The incident ray and emerging ray is equal then the ray will be parallel.
We need to prove that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Using formula for emerging ray


Put the value into the formula



So, 
This is proved.
Hence, (a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
The triangle <span>in the first law of thermodynamics, represents energy that moves from a hot object to a cooler object.</span>
Answer:48.2 Joules
Explanation:
Given
two masses of 0.2 kg and 0.4 kg collide with each other
after collision 0.2 kg deflect 30 north of east and 0.4 kg deflects 53.1 south of east
Velocity of 0.2 kg mass is


Velocity of 0.4 kg mass


Thus total Kinetic energy 
Kinetic energy=48.2 J