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2 years ago

Oil having a density of 930 kg/m^3 floats on

Physics

1 answer:

Zolol [24]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

0.0268 m

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram of the block. There are three forces: weight force mg pulling down, buoyancy of the oil B₁ pushing up, and buoyancy of the water B₂ pushing up.

Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

B₁ + B₂ − mg = 0

ρ₁V₁g + ρ₂V₂g − mg = 0

ρ₁V₁ + ρ₂V₂ = m

ρ₁V₁ + ρ₂V₂ = ρV

ρ₁Ah₁ + ρ₂Ah₂ = ρAh

ρ₁h₁ + ρ₂h₂ = ρh

(930 kg/m³)h₁ + (1000 kg/m³)h₂ = (968 kg/m³) (4.93 cm)

Since the block is fully submerged, h₁ + h₂ = 4.93 cm.

(930 kg/m³) (4.93 cm − h₂) + (1000 kg/m³)h₂ = (968 kg/m³) (4.93 cm)

h₂ = 2.68 cm

h₂ = 0.0268 m

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2 years ago

block of mass 5kgriding on a horizontal frictionlessxy-plane surface is subjected tothree applied forces:→F1= 12√2N[ 45◦]→F2= (8

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Answer:

(i) See attached image for the drawing

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Explanation:

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x-component of F1 is $F1_x=12\,\sqrt{2} \frac{\sqrt{2} }{2} =12\,\,N$

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x-component of F3 = 0 N

y-component of F3 =14 N

The additions of all these component by component, gives the resultant force (R) acting on the 5 kg mass:

x-component of R = 12 + 8 = 20 N

y-component of R = 12 + 14 - 6 = 20 N

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x-component of acceleration: 20 N / 5 kg = $4\,\,\,m/s^2$

y-component of acceleration: 20 N / 5 kg = $4\,\,\,m/s^2$

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y-component of the velocity is: $v_y=4\,*\,2=8\,m/s$

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