Atomic Mass Unit is the answer
Answer: Valence electrons
Valence electrons are those that are in the outermost or superficial layer of the atom, which means they have the highest energy compared to those of the inner layers.
Because of their position, it is easier for these electrons to interact with other atoms of their own element as well as different elements. This is done through the process of forming bonds when being attracted by other atoms.
I think:
In motion- 40
Not moving- 20
Answer:
a) the oscillation of this field is in phase, when the magnetic field goes in the negative direction of y, the elective field goes in the positive direction of the z axis
b) the direction of the magnetic field perpendicular to this electric field and the speed in the negative x the magnetic field goes in the x direction and in the direction (1, - 1.1)
Explanation:
a) the polarization the determined wave oscillates the electric field, which is the z axis
As the wave travels on the negative x-axis and the magnetic field is perpendicular, this field goes on the positive y-axis
the oscillation of this field is in phase, when the magnetic field goes in the negative direction of y, the elective field goes in the positive direction of the z axis
be) in the case of a polarization in the xi plane the magnetic field must go in the direction of the magnetic field perpendicular to this electric field and the speed in the negative x the magnetic field goes in the x direction and in the direction (1, - 1.1)
Answer:
The pressure is 
The temperature is 
Explanation:
Generally Gibbs free energy is mathematically represented as
Where E is the enthalpy
PV is the pressure volume energy (i.e PV energy)
S is the entropy
T is the temperature
For stability to occur the Gibbs free energy must be equal to zero
Considering Diamond
So at temperature of T = 300 K
making P the subject
Now substituting 300 K for T , 2900 J for E ,
for V and 
for S
The negative sign signifies the direction of the pressure
Given that 
making T the subject
Substituting into the equation
