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MrRa [10]
3 years ago
6

2. The diagram below shows steps in the exothermic chemical reaction of bromomethane with

Chemistry
1 answer:
vovangra [49]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation

HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻

(I must use HQ because the Brainly Editor thinks the O makes a forbidden word)

2. Mechanism

HQ⁻ + CH₃-Br ⟶[HQ···CH₃···Br]⁻⟶ HQ-CH₃ + Br⁻

        A                           C                         B

The hydroxide ion attacks the back side of the carbon atom in the bromomethane (A).

At the same time as the Q-H bond starts to form, the C-Br bond starts to break.

At the half-way point, we have a high-energy intermediate (C) with partially formed C-O and C-Br bonds.

As the reaction proceeds further, the Br atom drops off to form the products — methanol and bromide ion (B).

3. Energy diagram

See the diagram below.

 

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Oxidation number ofAl2S12O7
Savatey [412]

Answer:

-2? if wrong im sorry please tell me what I did that was incorrect ty  Explanation:

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2 years ago
What is the formula for the compound formed by lead(II) ions and Chlorine ions?
Olenka [21]

Answer:

Pb(CrO4)Al2(SO4)3

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the solubility of ( = ) in moles per liter. Ignore any acid–base properties. s = mol/L Calculate the solubility of ( =
BaLLatris [955]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Calculate the solubility of each of the following compounds in moles per liter. Ignore any acid-base properties.

CaCO₃, Ksp = 8.7 × 10⁻⁹

Answer : The solubility of CaCO₃ is, 9.33\times 10^{-5}mol/L

Explanation :

As we know that CaCO₃ dissociates to give Ca^{2+} ion and CO_3^{2-} ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

CaCO_3\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+CO_3^{2-}

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][CO_3^{2-}]

Let solubility of CaCO₃ be, 's'

K_{sp}=(s)\times (s)

K_{sp}=s^2

8.7\times 10^{-9}=s^2

s=9.33\times 10^{-5}mol/L

Therefore, the solubility of CaCO₃ is, 9.33\times 10^{-5}mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?
kari74 [83]
The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane (C_{4} H_{10}) when reacted with oxygen (O_{2})  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by: 

C_{4} H_{10} + \frac{13}{2} O_{2} ---> 4 CO_{2}  + 5 H_{2}O

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants. 

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required. 

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane  = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide (CO_{2}) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane (C_{4} H_{10}) with the mole ratio of (CO_{2}) produced to the (C_{4} H_{10}) reacted, and then with the molar mass of (CO_{2}), which is 44 grams/mole. 

Mass of carbon dioxide produced 
    = 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles CO_{2}/ 1 mole C_{4} H_{10}] * 44 grams/mole CO_{2}

Mass of carbon dioxide produced  
    = 99.32 grams CO_{2}

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams. 
                
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is an indication that a lake is healthy?
N76 [4]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

As bioindicators are the organism that indicate or monitor the health of the environment

7 0
3 years ago
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