Here, we use the mole as we would use any other collective number: a dozen eggs; a Bakers' dozen; a Botany Bay dozen.
Of course, the mole specifies a much larger quantity, and if I have a mole of stuff then I have
6.022
×
10
23
individual items of that stuff. We can also specify an equivalent mass, because we also know the mass of a mole of iron, and a mole of oxygen etc........The mole is thus the link between the macro world of grams and kilograms and litres, that which we can measure out in the lab, to the micro world of atoms, and molecules, that which we can perceive only indirectly.
Here we have the formula unit
F
e
2
(
S
O
4
)
3
. If there is a mole of formula units, there are necessarily 2 moles of iron atoms, 3 sulfate ions,.......etc.
<span> </span>
Answer
is: volume is 20 mL.<span>
c</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 2,5 M.<span>
c</span>₂(CH₃COOH) = 0,5 M.<span>
V</span>₂(CH₃COOH) = 100 mL.<span>
V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = ?<span>
c</span>₁(CH₃COOH) · V₁(CH₃COOH)
= c₂(CH₃COOH) · V₂(CH₃COOH).<span>
2,5 M · V</span>₁(CH₃COOH)
= 0,5 M · 100 mL.<span>
V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 0,5 M · 100 mL ÷ 2,5 M.<span>
V</span>₁(CH₃COOH) = 20 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L =0,02 L.
Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions for this solution is 
.
Explanation:
Given: pOH = 11.30
The relation between pH and pOH is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 11.30 = 14
pH = 14 - 11.30
= 2.7
Also, pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![pH = -log [H^{+}]\\2.7 = -log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = 1.99 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C2.7%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20of%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%201.99%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of hydrogen ions for this solution is .
