Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus<span>, mitochondria, </span>endoplasmic reticulum<span>, </span>golgi<span> apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.</span>
A gene is <u>Co</u><u>d</u><u>e for a trait, </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>small</u><u> </u><u>sections</u><u> </u><u>with</u><u> </u><u>DNA</u><u> </u><u>strand</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>Are</u><u> </u><u>blueprints</u><u> </u><u>for</u><u> </u><u>proteins</u><u>.</u>
- <em>Therefore</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>Option</em><em> </em><em>D</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>All</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>above</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>correct</em><em>!</em><em>!</em><em>~</em>
Answer: The atom of carbon is able to form macromolecules because it has only four electrons in its outer shell. This is the reason why it can bond with four other carbon atoms. The bonds that it forms with other carbon molecules are very stable.
Explanation: I did my research and i also took Science class. :)
Hope this Helps :).
Explanation:
All living organisms need nutrients to survive. While plants can obtain nutrients from their roots and the energy molecules required for cellular function through the process of photosynthesis, animals obtain their nutrients by the consumption of other organisms. At the cellular level, the biological molecules necessary for animal function are amino acids, lipid molecules, nucleotides, and simple sugars. However, the food consumed consists of protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. Animals must convert these macromolecules into the simple molecules required for maintaining cellular function. The conversion of the food consumed to the nutrients required is a multistep process involving digestion and absorption. During digestion, food particles are broken down to smaller components, which are later absorbed by the body. This happens by both physical means, such as chewing, and by chemical means.
One of the challenges in human nutrition is maintaining a balance between food intake, storage, and energy expenditure. Taking in more food energy than is used in activity leads to storage of the excess in the form of fat deposits. The rise in obesity and the resulting diseases like type 2 diabetes makes understanding the role of diet and nutrition in maintaining good health all the more important.
Answer:
In biology, a molecular clock can be described as a method to determine the time for the divergence of species which occurred by the process of evolution.
Explanation:
The mutation rates of different molecules are used in this method. The mutation rates for DNA sequences and amino acid sequences are usually considered. The molecular clock can be used to compare and estimate the splitting of a lineage. For example, by this method, one can interpret when the chimpanzees and humans diverged from each other.
Hope this helped!
-Toshino