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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
7

For each of the following types of reactions, write a general reaction formula in the symbolic form—for example, A + B → AB.

Chemistry
2 answers:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The given reaction is the generic reaction for synthesis reaction.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given options:

  • <u>Option A:</u> Single displacement reaction

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element fro its chemical reaction.

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

  • <u>Option B:</u> Double-displacement reaction

Double-displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

  • <u>Option C:</u> Synthesis

Synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction in which two substances combine in their elemental state to form one single product

A+B\rightarrow AB

  • <u>Option D:</u> Decomposition

Decomposition reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which a large substance breaks down into two or more small substances

AB\rightarrow A+B

Hence, the given reaction is the generic reaction for synthesis reaction.

dedylja [7]3 years ago
3 0

I am taking the same test ;)


1.) Single-displacement  

AB + C --> AC + B  

2.) Double-displacement

AB + CD --> AD + CB

3.) Synthesis

A + B --> AB

4.) Decomposition

AB --> A + B

Hope this helps!


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What is rtp in chemistry?​
valkas [14]

RTP stands for Room Temperature and Pressure.

One mole of any gas has a volume of 24 dm 3 or 24,000 cm 3 at rtp (room temperature and pressure). This volume is called the molar volume of a gas. This equation shows how the volume of gas in dm 3 at rtp is related to the number of moles: volume of gas at rtp = number of moles × 24.

Hope this helped!

6 0
3 years ago
Give three examples,from the lab where potential energy was converted to kinetic energy?​
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

*a car geared neutral that is at a stop. two men start pushing it

*tire physical therapy. trie is at rest until you come up to the tire and flip it

*pushing a wheel barrel  

Explanation:

everthing has to be at a complete stop then through energy be moved

7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of 4.0 M NaOH solution will react with 1.2 mol H2SO4? (Remember to balance the equation.)
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

The answer is D. 0.60 L

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation including states of matter is;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

More simple:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Now, we can see from this reaction equation that the mole ratio of NaOH to H2SO4 is 2:1

Number of moles of H2SO4 reacted = 1.2 moles

Hence;

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4

x moles of NaOH reacts with 1.2 moles of H2SO4

x = 2 * 1.2/1 = 2.4 moles of NaOH

Recall that;

Number of moles = Concentration * Volume

Volume = number of moles/concentration

Volume of NaOH  is obtained from;

Volume = 2.4 moles/ 4.0 M

Volume =  0.60 L

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which conversion factor correctly shows the relationship between moles and representative particles?
strojnjashka [21]
This is given by Avogagro number: 1 mol = 6.02*10^23 particles

Then you can do whichever to these two relations, because they are equivalent:

- 1mol / 6.02*10^23 representative particles, and
- 6.02*10^23 representative particle /1 mol

Only the second option of the question includes one of the valid conversion factors. Then, the conversion factor of the second option is the right answer
8 0
3 years ago
The valences of metal x,y and z are 1,2 and 3 respectively. What are the formulae of their;a) hydroxides, b) sulphates, c) hydro
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

AS we know that the valence for those metals X, Y, and Z are 1, 2 and 3, we can determine the formula of each compound.

1. Hydroxides.

An hydroxide is formed when an oxyde of a metal reacts with water. When this happens, the general molecular formula is:

Meₐ(OH)ₙ

Where:

a: valence or charge of the hydroxide (Which is -1)

n: valence of the metal.

Following this, the formula for X, Y and Z would be:

XOH

Y(OH)₂

Z(OH)₃

2. Sulphates

Sulphates follow a similar rule of hydroxide in the general molecular formula, but instead of having a charge of -1, it has a charge of -2 so:

Mₐ(SO₄)ₙ

So, following the rule:

X₂SO₄

Y₂(SO₄)₂ ------> YSO₄

Z₂(SO₄)₃

3. Hydrogens

Following the same rule as the previous, hydrogens works with a charge of -1, so:

MₐHₙ

Then:

XH

YH₂

ZH₃

4. Carbonates.

This follows the same rule as sulphates, with the same charge so:

Mₐ(CO₃)ₙ

Then:

X₂CO₃

YCO₃

Z₂(CO₃)₃

5. Nitrates

Follow the same rule as the hydroxides, with the same charge of -1.

Mₐ(NO₃)ₙ

Then:

XNO₃

Y(NO₃)₂

Z(NO₃)₂

6. Phosphates

In the case of phosphates, these have a charge of -3 so:

Mₐ(PO₄)ₙ

Then:

X₃PO₄

Y₃(PO₄)₂

Z₃(PO₄)₃ ----> ZPO₄

Hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
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