Answer:
The answer is: (a) positive; (b) negative.
Explanation:
The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction is the amount of energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction carried out at constant pressure.
a) In an endothermic chemical reaction, heat energy is absorbed by the system from the surrounding. Therefore, the sign of enthalpy change for an endothermic process is positive, ΔH= positive.
b) In an exothermic chemical reaction, heat energy is released by the system into the surrounding. Therefore, the sign of enthalpy change for an exothermic process is negative, ΔH= negative.
Explanation:
As density is defined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume.
Mathematically, Density = 
It is given that mass is 50 g and density is 0.934
.
Hence, calculate the volume of methyl acetate as follows.
Density = 
0.934
= 
Volume = 
or, =
(as 1
= 1 mL)
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of methyl acetate the student should pour out is
.