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3 years ago

Which statement is NOT true of molecular orbitals: Select one

Chemistry

1 answer:

trapecia [35]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A: Antibonding molecular orbitals are higher in energy than all of the bonding molecular orbitals.

Explanation:

Molecular orbital theory describes covalent bonds in terms of molecular orbitals, which result from interaction of the atomic orbitals of the bonding atoms and are associated with the entire molecule.

A bonding molecular orbital has lower energy and greater stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed. An antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy and lower stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed.

Electrons in the antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy (and less stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms. On the other hand, electrons in the bonding molecular orbital have less energy (and hence greater stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms.

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Explain the following observation: Wet clothing spread out on a clothes line dries more quickly than wet clothing left in a pile

VashaNatasha [74]

The reason wet clothes spread out dry faster than when left in a pile is because there is more surface area therefore the rate of evaporation increases and this decreases the time it takes for the water molecules to diffuse into the air.

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4 years ago

An unknown piece of metal weighing 95.0 g is heated to 98.0°C. It is dropped into 250.0 g of water at 23.0°C. When equilibrium i

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

$C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when two substances at different temperature are put in contact and an equilibrium temperature is attained, we can evidence that the heat lost by the hot substance (metal) is gained by the cold substance (water) and we can write:

$Q_{metal}=-Q_{water}$

Which can be also written as:

$m_{metal}C_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})=-m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})$

Thus, since we need the specific heat of the metal, we solve for it as shown below:

$C_{metal}=\frac{m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})}{-m_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})} \\\\C_{metal}=\frac{250.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(29.0\°C-98.0\°C)}{95.0g(29.0\°C-23.0\°C)} \\\\C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}$

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3 years ago

What are metalloids

dem82 [27]

A metalloid is an element that has properties that are intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals. Metalloids can also be called semimetals. On the periodic table, the elements colored yellow, which generally border the stair-step line, are considered to be metalloids.

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3 years ago

Is burning a phase change? Just a yes or no answer i don't need a whole copy and paste

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 5.4 moles of Fe react with 4.7 moles of O2, what is the maximum amount of Fe2O3 (in moles) that can be produced? What is the

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

2.7 moles of Fe₂O₃ is the maximum amount that can be produced. Iron is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe: 4 moles
O₂: 3 moles
Fe₂O3: 2 moles

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

You can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe reacts with 3 moles of O₂, how much moles of Fe will be needed if 4.7 moles of O₂ react?

$moles of Fe =\frac{4. moles of Fe*4.7 moles of O_{2}}{3 moles of O_{2} }$

moles of O₂= 6.27

But 6.27 moles of Fe are not available, 5.4 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 4.7 moles of O₂, iron Fe will be the limiting reagent.

So you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃, how many moles of Fe₂O₃ will be produced if 5.4 moles of Fe react?

$moles of Fe_{2}O_{3}=\frac{5.4 moles of Fe*2 moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} }{4 moles of Fe}$

moles of Fe₂O₃= 2.7 moles

Then:

2.7 moles of Fe₂O₃ is the maximum amount that can be produced. Iron is the limiting reactant.

4 0

3 years ago