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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
6

Given the chemical equation, predict the ΔS system for this change.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The \Delta S system for this change is, negative (-\Delta S).

Explanation :

Entropy : It measure the randomness and the disorderedness of the system.

As we know that the entropy increases, (+\Delta S) as we are moving from the solid state to liquid state and liquid state to gaseous state and the entropy decreases, (-\Delta S) as we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state and liquid state to solid state.

The given reaction is,

O_2(g)\rightarrow O_2(aq)

In this reaction, the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid or aqueous state. That means the entropy of the system for this change will be negative.

Hence, the \Delta S system for this change is, negative (-\Delta S).

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Resources that are not able to be reproduced as quickly as they are used are called _____.
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

C) non renewable resources

Explanation:

These are resources such as oil that are formed over a long period of time but are consumed very quickly.

8 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 5.04 grams of nitrogen gas are allowed to react with 8.98 grams of oxygen gas: nitrogen(g) + oxygen(
OLga [1]

Answer:

1. 10.8 g of NO

2. N₂ is the limting reagent

3. 3.2 g of O₂ does not react

Explanation:

We determine the reaction: N₂(g) + O₂(g) →  2NO(g)

We need to determine the limiting reactant, but first we need the moles of each:

5.04 g / 29 g/mol = 0.180 moles N₂

8.98 g / 32 g/mol = 0.280 moles O₂

Ratio is 1:1, so the limiting reactant is the N₂. For 0.280 moles of O₂ I need the same amount, but I only have 0.180 moles of N₂

Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of N₂ can produce 2 moles of NO

Then, 0.180 moles of N₂ may produce (0.180 .2) / 1 =  0.360 moles NO

If we convert them to mass → 0.360 mol . 30 g/1 mol = 10.8 g

As ratio is 1:1, for 0.180 moles of N₂, I need 0.180 moles of O₂.

As I have 0.280 moles of O₂, (0.280 - 0.180 ) = 0.100 moles does not react.

0.1 moles . 32 g/mol = 3.2 g of O₂ remains after the reaction is complete.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
how to identify amphiprotic compounds, if i give you the chemical structure or name of the compound/molecule.
Sonja [21]

Amphiprotic compounds are able to both donate and accept a proton.

Amphiprotic compounds contain a hydrogen atom and lone pair of valence electron.

For example, HSO₃⁻ (hydrogen sulfate ion) is an amphiprotic compound.

Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ donate protons to water:

HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).

Ka = [SO₄²⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HSO₃⁻]

Balanced chemical equation for reaction when HSO₃⁻ accepts protons from water:

HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂SO₄(aq) + OH⁻(aq).

Kb = [H₂SO₄] · [OH⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]

Water (H₂O), amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions (HCO₃⁻) are examples of amphiprotic species.

Another example, water is an amphiprotic substance:

H₂O + HCl → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

H₂O + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

More about amphiprotic compounds: brainly.com/question/3421406

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
If you chip a tooth, most likely you will go to the dentist to have the missing material filled in. Currently the material used
AnnZ [28]

ti\his answer is radiation

7 0
3 years ago
Make a timeline graph of the develop-
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Date Event

442 BC Thinking about matter

Democritus, a Greek philosopher, co-originated the thought (with his teacher, Leucippus) that all matter is composed of indivisible elements.

1803 John Dalton and atoms

John Dalton, a British chemist and physicist, developed a theory that matter is simply composed of atoms of different weights and is combined in ratios by weight. Also proposed that these atoms are spherical, and are in motion.

1870 Cathode ray tube and TV (1870's)

Sir William Crookes constructed a primitive cathode ray tube, which later became the basis for television.

1896 X-rays developed

Wilhelm Rontgen discovered that certain chemicals glowed when exposed to cathode rays. These rays weren't deflected by a magnetic field produced in the cathode ray tube. He named these X-rays.

1898 Radiation, energy, and the atom

Pierre and Marie Curie theorized that radioactive particles cause atoms to break down, then releasing radiation that takes the form of energy and subatomic particles.

1898 Electrons discovered

JJ Thomson discovers the electron, using properties of cathode rays.

1900 Early quantum theory developed

Max Planck introduced what would be known as quantum theory, stating that electromagnetic energy could only be emitted in quantized form. His quanta are now called photons by physicists.

1905 Einstein and the nature of light

Albert Einstein, creates special and general theories of relativity, and hypothesizes about the particle nature of light. This was the basis of nuclear energy.

1908 Charge of an electron measured (1908-1917)

Robert Millikan measured the charge of a single electron. This is known as the elementary charge, one of the fundamental physical constants.

1909- Structure of an atom developed (1909-1911)

Ernest Rutherford known as the father of nuclear physics, developed the theory for the structure of the atom. He used a gold foil experiment, observing the scattering of alpha particles, and demonstrated for the first time the existence of the atomic nucleus.

1913 Bohr improves the atomic model

Neils Bohr developed the Bohr atomic model, with electrons travelling in orbits around the nucleus, and chemical properties being determined by how many electrons are in the outer orbits. He also integrated the Planck quantum theory, stating that when electrons change orbits they emit a quantum of discrete energy.

1926 Math describes electron changes

Erwin Shrodinger described how electrons move in wave form, and developed the Schrodinger equation which describes how the quantum state of a system changes with time.

1931 The neutron is discovered

James Chadwick discovers the neutron component of the atomic nucleus, explaining the nuclear fission of uranium 235. This also made it possible to produce elements heavier than uranium in the lab.

1938 Nuclear fission developed

Otto Hahn, regarded as the father of nuclear chemistry, discovers nuclear fission, along with Lise Meitner.

1951 Nuclear medicine and I-131

Glenn Seaborg, many discoveries of the transuranium elements, as well as many advances in nuclear medicine, including the development of I-131 for thyroid disease.

1964 Elementary particles smaller than the atom Murray Gell

Mann proposes the quark model (independently George Zweig does as well), which describes elementary particles that have no substructure (and therefore can't be split).

Explanation:

mark as brainliest plss!!!

8 0
3 years ago
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