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3 years ago

Given the chemical equation, predict the ΔS system for this change.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Setler79 [48]3 years ago

4 0

Answer : The $\Delta S$ system for this change is, negative $(-\Delta S)$ .

Explanation :

Entropy : It measure the randomness and the disorderedness of the system.

As we know that the entropy increases, $(+\Delta S)$ as we are moving from the solid state to liquid state and liquid state to gaseous state and the entropy decreases, $(-\Delta S)$ as we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state and liquid state to solid state.

The given reaction is,

$O_2(g)\rightarrow O_2(aq)$

In this reaction, the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid or aqueous state. That means the entropy of the system for this change will be negative.

Hence, the $\Delta S$ system for this change is, negative $(-\Delta S)$ .

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A 3.00-L flask is filled with gaseous ammonia, NH3. The gas pressure measured at 27.0 ∘C is 2.55 atm . Assuming ideal gas behavi

Whitepunk [10]

Answer : The mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.

Solution :

Using ideal gas equation,

$PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}\times RT$

where,

n = number of moles of gas

w = mass of ammonia gas = ?

P = pressure of the ammonia gas = 2.55 atm

T = temperature of the ammonia gas = $27^oC=273+27=300K$

M = molar mass of ammonia gas = 17 g/mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

V = volume of ammonia gas = 3.00 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the mass of ammonia gas.

$(2.55atm)\times (3.00L)=\frac{w}{17g/mole}\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (300K)$

$w=5.28g$

Therefore, the mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

A local am radio station broadcasts at a wavelength of 349m, calculate the energy of the wavelength at which it is broadcasting?

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

E = 5.69x10⁻²⁸m

Explanation:

To solve this question we neeed to convert the wavelength in meters to energy in joules using the equation:

E = hc / λ

Where E is energy in joules, h is Planck's constant = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js

c is light constant = 3.0x10⁸m/s

And λ is wavelength in meters = 349m

Replacing:

E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3.0x10⁸m/s / 349m

E = 5.69x10⁻²⁸m

5 0

2 years ago

If a solution conducts electricity and has a pH value of 7 then it could be

stealth61 [152]

The solution that conducts electricity and has a pH value of 7 would most likely be a neutral solution. Water is among the best examples of a neutral solution. When the pH of a solution is considered to be lesser than 7, it is an acid, while if the pH is greater than 7, it is considered to be a basic solution.

7 0

2 years ago

Which sentence describes an example of sublimation?

Strike441 [17]

An example of sublimation is when a dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container. Sublimation is a change from solid phase to gas phase without passing through the liquid state. In this example, it is clear that the dry ice is solid form and it evaporates as gas without passing through the liquid state.

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles of argon are contained in 58 L of At at STP?

Harman [31]

Answer:

n = 2.58 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of argon = ?

Volume occupy = 58 L

Temperature = 273.15 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

1 atm × 58 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K

58 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/ mol.

n = 58 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/ mol

n = 2.58 mol

8 0

2 years ago