Answer:
Element 1
Explanation:
The ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove electrons from the atoms.
We know that the nucleus of the atom attracts the electrons, thus, bound these electrons to the atom.
This means that as the radius decreases, the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron will increase, therefore, the energy required to remove the electron would increase (and vice-versa).
Based on the above, the atom with the smallest radius would be the atom with the largest first ionization energy.
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Answer:
Radius of the interior sphere = 3.847 nm
Explanation:
The volume of the shell (Vs) is equal to the difference of the volume of the outer sphere (Vo) and the volume of the inner sphere (Vi). Then:
If we express the radius of the outer sphere (ro) in function of the radius of the inner sphere (ri), we have (e being the shell thickness):
The first equation becomes
To find ri that satisfies this equation we have to find the roots of the polynomial.
Numerically, it could be calculated that ri=3.847 nm satisfies the equation.
So if the radius of the interior sphere is 3.847 nm, the volume of the interior sphere is equal to the volume of the shell of 1nm.
Answer:
False- The number of electrons does not affect the type of element.
Explanation:
The adding/removing of protons is what changes the type of element. for example, if you have a molecule of Boron, which has 5 protons, and you add one proton, you will have created a carbon molecule with 6 protons. The number of protons of an element is its atomic number. Elements can have varying numbers of both electrons and neutrons without changing the type of element.
The reaction equation is:
Li + Br → LiBr
39 grams of Li = 39 / 7 = 5.57 moles of lithium
41.5 grams of Br = 41.5 / 80 = 0.52 mole of bromine
(JSYK: this is all considering that only whole batches are included and fractional batches aren't)
Answer: 3 batches (72 cookies), her limiting reactant should be sugar since she only has enough to make three batches exactly, and she will also have 3/4 a cup of flour left over, 2 cups butter, and 5 eggs, in addition to the excess of baking soda and baking powder.
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