The final temperature = -145.24K or 127°C.
According to the data given,
T1= 88°C = 361.15K
V1= 9.6 L
V2= 3.4 L
T2= ?
We know that, according to Charles's law,
T1/V1=T2/V2
T2= T1*V2/V1
T2= 127°C or -145.24K
The final temperature = -145.24K or 127°C
<h3>What does Charles law state?</h3>
According to Charles' law, when the pressure is held constant, the volume of a given amount of gas is precisely proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale.
<h3>What connection exists between volume and temperature?</h3>
- In layman's words, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is exactly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
- When a constant mass of gas is cooled, its volume decreases, and when the temperature is elevated, its volume grows.
<h3>What are the applications of Charles law?</h3>
- A hot air balloon drifting through the air is an illustration of Charles Law in action.
- The air within the balloon is heated by a torch, which causes the air molecules to move more quickly and disperse.
- This causes the air inside the balloon to be less dense than the air outside, which causes the balloon to float.
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Answer:
Batteries store chemical energy
Explanation:
Instruments
The specific type of instruments depends on the type of laboratory that you're working in: some labs for example use electron microscopes, others use mass spectrophotometers, others use multiplex biochemical analyzers, etc. But very broadly, the specialized tools we use in the laboratory are usually referred to as "instruments"
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3