because it has ns1 electron configuration like the alkali metals
1.205 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen will be present in 7.51 grams of glycine with formula C₂H5O2N. Details about number of atoms can be found below.
How to calculate number of atoms?
The number of atoms of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.
However, the number of moles of oxygen in glycine can be calculated using the following expression:
Molar mass of C₂H5O2N = 75.07g/mol
Mass of oxygen in glycine = 32g/mol
Hence; 32/75.07 × 7.51 = 3.2grams of oxygen in glycine
Moles of oxygen = 3.2g ÷ 16g/mol = 0.2moles
Number of atoms of oxygen = 0.2 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.205 × 10²³ atoms
Therefore, 1.205 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen will be present in 7.51 grams of glycine with formula C₂H5O2N.
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Answer:
Dispersion forces
Relative molecular mass
Explanation:
Alkanes experience only dispersion forces. Dispersion forces increase with increasevin the relative molecular mass of the compounds. Hence a higher relative molecular mass implies greater dispersion forces and a greater boiling point.
Here we have to get the of the reaction at 520 K temperature.
The of the reaction is 1.705 atm
We know the relation between and is , where = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of partial pressure, = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of concentration and N = number of moles of gaseous products - Number of moles of gaseous reactants.
Now in this reaction, PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅
Thus number of moles of gaseous product is 1, and number of moles of gaseous reactants are 2. Thus N = |1 - 2| = 1 mole
The given value of is 4.0×10⁻²
The molar gas constant, R = 0.082 L. Atm. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ and temperature, T = 520 K.
On plugging the values in the equation we get,
Or, = 1.705 atm
Thus, the of the reaction is 1.705 atm
C-Cl bond is polar.
As Cl is more electronegative than C,
Cl pulls the shared electrons towards its side making the C-Cl bond polar.
Polar meaning C gets a partial positive charge and Cl gets a partial negative charge. Thus C-Cl bond becomes polar.
CCl4 molecule is tetrahedral.
And its shape is symmetrical.
That means its similar on all corners or all planes and it can be cut into equal halves from any plane.
C-Cl bond is polar.But the C-Cl polairty gets cancelled out as its pulled equally from all sides.
Since the molecule is symmetrical CCl4 is non polar.