Which stage comes first in the life cycle of a high-mass star?
2 answers:
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Answer:
Top: PE = max, KE = 0
Middle: PE = half, KE = half
Bottom: PE = 0, KE = max
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its location; it is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object from the ground
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion; it is given by
where
v is the speed of the object
Now we analyze the three situations for the boy on the bycicle:
Top of the hill: here h (the height) is maximum, so the potential energy is maximum, while the speed is zero, therefore the kinetic energy is zero.
Middle of the hill: here h (the height) is half of the initial value, therefore the potential energy is also half of the initial potential energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy (potential+kinetic) is constant: this means that also the kinetic energy is half of the initial potential energy.
Bottom of the hill: here h is zero, therefore the potential energy is now zero. As a result, all the mechanical energy has been converted into kinetic energy, therefore the kinetic energy is maximum and it is equal to the potential energy of the boy when he was at the top.
Answer:
f = 409 Hz
Explanation:
We have,
Length of the open organ pipe, l = 0.29 m
Frequency of vibration of second overtone,
It is required to find the fundamental frequency of the pipe. For the open organ pipe, the frequency of second overtone is given by :
v is speed of sound
Let f is the fundamental frequency. It is given by :
The relation between f and f₂ can be written as :
So, the fundamental frequency of the pipe is 409 Hz.
Answer:
A. Density is proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume
Explanation:
Density can be defined as the property that matter has, whether solids, liquids or gases, to be compressed in a given space.
The expression that relates the density with the another values is given by,
Where,
(It is directly proportional to the mass of the object)
(It is inversely proportional to the volumen of the object)
<em>Therefore density is directly proportional to the mass and inversely proportional to the volumen.</em>