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Alex17521 [72]
3 years ago
7

If you had 8 balls and 7 of them were a certain weight, and 1 of them was heavier, how could you find the heaviest ball. All the

balls look the same. How can you find the heaviest ball?
Physics
1 answer:
dybincka [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

There are two method of comparing the balls 1) using a balance  2) by  only 2 weighings.

Explanation:

There are two method of comparing the balls 1) using a balance  2) by  only 2 weighings.

Make the following groups - --- (1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8)

Step 1. compare the Weigh (1,2,3) and (4,5,6)

there are 2 possible outcomes:

1---both the group are of same weight. and named as (Case A)

2--- one of the group is heavier than other and named as  (Case B)

Step 2. Let examine both case

In Case A --in this case, now compare the weight of 7th and 8th ball. By this you have recognize the heavier ball by 2 weighing method.

In Case B -- considered the heaviest group (assume group (1,2,3) is heavy), from this group take randomly two ball and compare the their weight. out of these two ball, one  is heavy else the third ball is.

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The net gain in potential energy by the crate is 120 J.

<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>

Potential energy is the energy that an object has stored in it as a result of its position or condition. Potential energy exists in a stretched spring, a book held above your head, and a bicycle on top of a hill. The joule, which is represented by the letter "J," is the standard unit for calculating potential energy.

<h3 /><h3>Calculation:</h3>

We use the idea of potential energy, which is given by the equation,

PE = mgh

where,

m = mass of the crate

g = gravitational acceleration

h = height

Given,

mg = 40 N

L = 5 m

angle of inclination, ∅ = 37°

h = L sin∅

h = 5 (sin 37°)

h = 5 (3/5)

h = 3 m

Put the values in the above formula,

PE = mgh

PE = 40 (3)

PE = 120 J

Therefore, the net gain in potential energy by the crate is 120 J.

<h3 />

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4 0
1 year ago
Points A [at (2, 3) m] and B [at (5, 7) m] are in a region where the electric field is uniform and given by E = (4i+3j)N/C. What
kkurt [141]

Answer:

- 144 V

Explanation:

A = (2, 3) m = 2 i + 3 j

B = (5, 7) m = 5 i + 7 j

Displacement vector = AB = B - A = (3 i + 4 j) m

Electric field, E = (4 i + 3 j ) N/C

V = - E . AB

V = - (4 i + 3 j) . (3 i + 4 j)

V = - (12 + 12) = - 144 V

5 0
2 years ago
The left plate of a parallel plate capacitor carries a positive charge Q, and the right plate carries a negative charge -Q. The
True [87]

Answer:

Explanation:

Capacitance of capacitor

= ε₀ A / d , ε₀ is permittivity of space , A is area of plate , d is distance between plates.

= 8.85 x 10⁻¹² x 2 x 10⁻³ / (6 x 10⁻³)

= 2.95 x 10⁻¹² F

Electric field E = V / d , V is potential difference

V = E x d

= 100 x 10³ x 6 x 10⁻³

= 600 V

Charge on the capacitor

= capacitance x potential difference

= 2.95 x 10⁻¹² x 600

= 17.7 x 10¹⁰ C

3 0
2 years ago
A student uses a meter to measure 120 coulombs flowing through a circuit in 60 seconds. what is the current in this circuit?
Keith_Richards [23]

A student uses a meter to measure 120 coulombs flowing through a circuit in 60 seconds. The electric current in this circuit will be  2 A

Current is a flow of electrical charge carriers, usually electrons or electron-deficient atoms. The common symbol for current is the uppercase letter I. The standard unit is the ampere, symbolized by A.

current = charge / time

given

time = 60 seconds

charge = 120 Coulombs

current = Q / T = 120 / 60 = 2 A

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2 years ago
A force of 12 N changes the momentum of a toy car from 3kgm/s t0 10kgm/s. Calculate the time the force took to produce this chan
yan [13]

Answer:

Time = 0.58 seconds

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial momentum = 3 kgm/s

Final momentum = 10 kgm/s

Force = 12 N

To find the time required for the change in momentum;

First of all, we would determine the change in momentum.

Change \; in \; momentum = final \; momentum - initial \; momentum

Change \; in \; momentum = 10 - 3

Change in momentum = 7 kgm/s

Now, we can find the time required;

Note: the impulse of an object is equal to the change in momentum experienced by the object.

Mathematically, impulse (change in momentum) is given by the formula;

Impulse = force * time

Making "time" the subject of formula, we have;

Time = \frac {impulse}{force}

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Time = \frac {7}{12}

Time = 0.58 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
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