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nordsb [41]
3 years ago
9

In the reaction H2SO4 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O, an equivalence point occurs when 32.23 mL of 0.2423 M NaOH is added to a 37.

21 mL portion of H2SO4. What is the [H2SO4]?
Chemistry
1 answer:
stepladder [879]3 years ago
5 0
The reaction H2SO4 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O applies to an acid-base titration.
            moles NaOH = c · V = 0.2423 mmol/mL · 32.23 mL = 7.809329 mmol
            moles H2SO4 = 7.809329 mmol NaOH · 1 mmol H2SO4 / 2 mmol NaOH = 3.9046645 mmol
Hence
            [H2SO4]= n/V = 3.9046645 mmol / 37.21 mL = 0.1049 M
The answer to this question is  [H2SO4] = 0.1049 M
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Nikolay [14]

Explanation:

Molar mass of KClO_{3} = 39.1 + 35.5 + 3(16.0) = 122.6 g

Molar mass of KCl = 39.1 + 35.5 = 74.6 g

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According to the equation, 2 moles of KClO_{3} reacts to give 3 moles of oxygen.

Therefore, 2 (122.6) = 245.2 g of KClO_{3} will give 3 (32.0) = 96.0 g of oxygen. Thus, 245.2 g of KClO_{3} gives 96.0 g of oxygen.

(a) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 2.72 g of KClO_{3} as follows.

       \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 2.72 g = 1.06 g of O_{2}


(b) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 0.361 g of KClO_{3} as follows.

    \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 0.361 g = 0.141 g of O_{2}


c) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 83.6 kg KClO_{3} as follows.  

    \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 83.6 g = 32.731 kg of O_{2}

Convert kg into grams as follows.

    \frac{32.731 kg}{1 kg} \times 1000 g = 32731 g of O_{2}


(d) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 22.5 mg of KClO_{3} as follows.  

    \frac {96g}{245.2g} \times 22.5 mg = 8.79 mg

Convert mg into grams as follows.

  \frac{8.79 mg}{1 mg}\times 10^{-3} g = 8.79 \times 10^{-3} g of O_{2}

8 0
3 years ago
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