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2 years ago

Tipo de reacciónMg + O₂>MgO + 1199.66 kJ

Chemistry

1 answer:

koban [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

An exothermic combination reaction

Explanation:

There are two aspects to consider regarding this reaction, as it doesn't only provide the reaction but it also includes the enthalpy change for the reaction.

In terms of this reaction, magnesium atom combines with oxygen molecule to produce one product, magnesium oxide. This may be classified as a combination reaction.

Now, we also see that we released a total of 1199.66 kJ of heat as our product. There are two types of reactions in terms of the enthalpy change: exothermic reactions (those that release heat) and endothermic reactions (those that consume heat).

The enthalpy change for exothermic reactions is negative and it's positive for endothermic reactions.

However, here we're actually given heat as a product. If we have it as a product, this means heat was released into the surrounding by this reaction and we have an exothermic reaction.

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2 years ago

A 0.1326 g sample of magnesium was burned in an oxygen bomb calorimeter. the total heat capacity of the calorimeter plus water w

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Answer: Th enthalpy of combustion for the given reaction is 594.244 kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy of combustion is defined as the decomposition of a substance in the presence of oxygen gas.

W are given a chemical reaction:

$Mg(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)$

$c=5760J/^oC$

$\Delta T=0.570^oC$

To calculate the enthalpy change, we use the formula:

$\Delta H=c\Delta T\\\\\Delta H=5760J/^oC\times 0.570^oC=3283.2J$

This is the amount of energy released when 0.1326 grams of sample was burned.

So, energy released when 1 gram of sample was burned is = $\frac{3283.2J}{0.1326g}=24760.181J/g$

Energy 1 mole of magnesium is being combusted, so to calculate the energy released when 1 mole of magnesium ( that is 24 g/mol of magnesium) is being combusted will be:

$\Delta H=24760.181J/g\times 24g/mol\\\\\Delta H=594244.3J/mol\\\\\Delta H=594.244kJ/mol$

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3 years ago

Tipo de reacciónMg + O₂>MgO + 1199.66 kJ​

Tipo de reacciónMg + O₂>MgO + 1199.66 kJ