1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dlinn [17]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the energy (in J/atom) for vacancy formation in silver, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 800 C is 3.6

x 1017/cm3. The atomic weight and density for silver are 107.9 g/mol and 9.5 g/cm3, respectively
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the energy vacancies for formation in silver is \mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}

Explanation:

Given that:

the equilibrium  number of vacancies at 800 °C

i.e T = 800°C     is  3.6 x 10¹⁷ cm3

Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

Let's first determine the number of atoms in silver

Let silver be represented by N

SO;

N =  \dfrac{N_A* \rho _{Ag}}{A_{Ag}}

where ;

N_A = avogadro's number = 6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol

\rho _{Ag} = Density of silver = 9.5 g/cm³

A_{Ag} = Atomic weight of sliver = 107.9 g/mol

N =  \dfrac{(6.023*10^{23} \ atoms/mol)*( 9.5 \ g/cm^3)}{(107.9 \ g/mol)}

N = 5.30 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

However;

The equation for equilibrium number of vacancies can be represented by the equation:

N_v = N \ e^{^{-\dfrac{Q_v}{KT}}

From above; Considering the  natural logarithm on both sides; we have:

In \ N_v =In N - \dfrac{Q_v}{KT}

Making Q_v the subject of the formula; we have:

{Q_v =  - {KT}   In( \dfrac{ \ N_v }{ N})

where;

K = Boltzmann constant = 8.62 × 10⁻⁵ eV/atom .K

Temperature T = 800 °C = (800+ 273) K = 1073 K

Q _v =-( 8.62*10^{-5} \ eV/atom.K * 1073 \ K) \ In( \dfrac{3.6*10^{17}}{5.3 0*10^{28}})

\mathbf{Q_v = 2.38 \ eV/atom}

Where;

1 eV = 1.602176565 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Then

Q_v =  (2.38 \ * 1.602176565 * 10^{-19} ) J/atom  }

\mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}

Thus, the energy vacancies for formation in silver is \mathbf{Q_v = 3.069*10^{-4} \ J/atom}

You might be interested in
Carbon is found in all organic molecules. <br> a. True<br> b. False
VARVARA [1.3K]
Yes because an organic compound is any member of large class of gaseous liquid or solid chemical compound whose molecules contains carbon
8 0
3 years ago
Science 5.13 unit 5 PLZZZ HELPPPP 99 point
sergey [27]

was is your question on it and what grade level are you?


8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calcutale Grxn for the following equation at 25°C: <br><br> 4KClO3(s) → 3KClO4(s) KCl(s)
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

-133.2 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

4 KClO₃(s) → 3 KClO₄(s) + KCl(s)

We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn) using the following expression.

ΔG°rxn = 3 mol × ΔG°f(KClO₄(s)) + 1 mol × ΔG°f(KCl(s)) - 4 mol × ΔG°f(KClO₃(s))

ΔG°rxn = 3 mol × (-303.1 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-409.1 kJ/mol) - 4 mol × (-296.3 kJ/mol)

ΔG°rxn = -133.2 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
A pea plant has the genotype Bb. What words describe this genotype?
blsea [12.9K]
The genetic combination of two alles
6 0
2 years ago
Which group contains elements that have the following characteristics:
alekssr [168]

Answer:

1)

Explanation:

the answer to you question Is 1)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The Earth only has a limited supply of fresh water; eventually, we will have to use ocean water. We will purify ocean water thro
    7·1 answer
  • Consider the following equilibrium reaction.
    8·2 answers
  • What is the relationship between volume and pressure for a gas?
    12·1 answer
  • The concentration in (M) of bromide ions ina
    6·1 answer
  • The temperature of the shadows of your increases with altitude because of the presence of?
    7·1 answer
  • A sample of dry gas weighing 2.1025 g is found to occupy 2.850 L at 22.0oC and 740.0 mm Hg. How many moles of gas are present?
    9·1 answer
  • ⁣ <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> ⁣<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br><br><br> I made a bear....
    11·1 answer
  • GIVING BRAINLIEST :D
    11·1 answer
  • A food web is a diagram that shows how different food chains connect. true or false​
    6·1 answer
  • A small sample of methane burns, producing co2 and water vapor. as the hot gas mixture expands, it releases 120.0 kj of heat and
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!