C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
This is an oxidation-reduction reaction, because oxidation numbers of carbon and oxygen atoms are different than before reaction.
(-_-(-_-)-_-)
Volume in liters of Carbon dioxide : 0.672
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction(combustion of butane-C₄H₁₀)
2C₄H₁₀+13O₂⇒8CO₂+10H₂O
mol butane (MW=58,12 g/mol) :

mol CO₂ : mol C₄H₁₀ = 8 : 4, so mol CO₂ :

At STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L, so volume CO₂ :

both
Explanation:
an ecosystem is the environment they live in which includes other living things
A covalent bond is formed between two atoms by sharing electrons. The number of bonds an element forms in a covalent compound is determined by the number of electrons it needs to reach octet.
For ideal gases at constant volume, you can use the law of Gay - Lussac:
P / T = constant => P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
=> P2 = T2 * P1 / T1
And remember you have to use absolute scale of temperature.
T1 = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
T2 = 475 + 273.15 = 748.15 K
=> P2 = 748.15 K * 1.8 atm / 298.15 K = 4.5 atm
Answer: 4.5 atm