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Crank
3 years ago
14

Write a balanced chemical equation describing the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid.

Chemistry
2 answers:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

When zinc chemically reacts with hydrochloric acid in chemical reaction then it leads to the formation of zinc chloride along with evolution of hydrogen gas.

Chemical equation which represents this chemical reaction is as follows.

        Zn + HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Zn = 1

H = 1

Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Zn = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

Hence, to balance this equation we will multiply HCl by 2 on reactant side. Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is as follows.

              Zn + 2HCl \rightarrow ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}

erastova [34]3 years ago
5 0
The chemical formula for zinc is Zn, and HCl for hydrogen chloride. The complete balanced equation for these reactants would be:

Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

The stoichiometric coefficient 2 for HCl is essential to obey the Law of Conservation of Mass. The elements before and after the reaction must be equal in amounts.
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3 years ago
A sheet of gold weighing 8.8 g and at a temperature of 10.5°C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 19.5 g and at a tempera
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C

Explanation:

The contact between the sheet of gold and the sheet of iron allows a heat transfer until thermal equilibrium is done, which means that both sheets have the same temperature:

-Q_{iron} = Q_{gold}

-(0.008\,kg)\cdot (452\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (0.0195\,kg)\cdot (129\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-10.5\,^{\textdegree}C)

-(3.616\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (2.515\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-10.5^{\textdegree}C)

-1.438\cdot (T - 54.4^{\textdegree}C) = T-10.5^{\textdegree}C

-1.438\cdot T +78.227^{\textdegree}C = T - 10.5^{\textdegree}C

2.438\cdot T = 88.727\,^{\textdegree}C

The final temperature is:

T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

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Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

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Answer:

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