Answer:
Efficiency
Explanation:
- The amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses is called its efficiency.
- It is also defined as the output divided by the total electrical power consumed.
- In terms of heat, efficiency of engine is given by :

are output heat and input heat respectively.
Hence, the correct option is (d) "efficiency"
Answer:
1) Used in optical instruments such as telescopes.
2) Used to form mirages
Explanation:
1) Perhaps the simplest example of this is the astronomical refractor telescope with a right-angle eyepiece holder. Astro scopes mostly point at things high in the sky, but it is inconvenient to place your eye low to look up through the scope, so the light path is bent 90 degrees just before the eyepiece. This can be done with a mirror, but using a simple 45 degree prism (internal angles 45, 45, and 90 degrees) will do the 90 degree bend more efficiently.
2) So when a light pass from cold air to hot air light tends to bend from its path which is known as refraction. As the light get refracted it reaches to a point where the light tends to form 90 degree angle.
Answer:
c) a tube light
Explanation:
a solar panel converts light energy into electricity
a tube light converts electricity into light
Answer:
The answer is conductor
Explanation:
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