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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
13

Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. drag each item to the a

ppropriate bin.
Physics
2 answers:
horrorfan [7]3 years ago
4 0
Three of these are strong electrolytes: 
- HCl (Hydrochloric acid) 
- HNO3 (Nitric acid) 
- NaOH (Sodium hydroxide) 

Two of these are Weak electrolytes: 
- HF (Hydrogen fluoride) 
- HC2H3O2 (Acetic acid) 

And the other two are Non-electrolytes: 
- C6H12O6 (Glucose) 
- C2H5OH (Ethanol) 
Blababa [14]3 years ago
3 0
  • Strong electrolytes: HCl, NaOH, HNO₃
  • Weak electrolytes: HF, HC₂H₃O₂
  • Nonelectrolytes: C₂H₅OH, C₆H₁₂O₆
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
  • Electrolyte solutions are substances that produce ions when dissolved in water and can conduct electricity.
  • A strong electrolyte is a solution that has the strongest electrical conductivity because the solute is completely ionized when dissolved in water.
  • A weak electrolyte is a solution with low electrical conductivity and partially ionized.
  • Nonelectrolytes are solutions that cannot conduct electric current because the solute cannot produce ions.

One of the most significant properties of water is its ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances. Solutions in which water is properly the dissolving medium are called aqueous solutions. For electrolytes, water comes by the most primary solvent.  

  • HCl = hydrochloric acid, a strong acid.
  • HNO₃ = nitric acid, a strong acid .
  • NaOH = sodium hydroxide, a strong base .
  • HF = hydrofluoric acid, a weak acid .
  • HC₂H₃O₂ or CH₃COOH = acetic acid, a weak acid .
  • C₂H₅OH = ethanol, a nonelectrolyte .
  • C₆H₁₂O₆ = glucose, a nonelectrolyte .

<u>Notes: </u>

  • Some acids ionize completely in water, some partially. Thus acids are not all of equal strength in terms of the production of H⁺ ions in solution. If an acid ionizes completely, it is strong acid. If we pass hydrogen chloride gas through water, almost all the molecules ionize to give H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Hence, HCl is a strong acid.  
  • If an acid ionizes partially, on the other hand, it is a weak acid. In the ionization of weak acids, some of the ions recombine and remain as molecules. HF is a weak acid. If we pass hydrogen fluoride gas through water, some of it will ionize to give H⁺ and F⁻. Most of the dissolved hydrogen fluoride will remain as HF molecules in water.
  • Bases that completely ionize in water are called strong bases. The bases of alkali metals and some alkaline earth metals are strong, e.g., NaOH, KOH, and Ba(OH)₂. They conduct electricity well in an aqueous solution.
  • Bases that dissociate in water slightly are weak bases, e.g., Mg(OH)₂ and NH₃. Water solutions of weak bases are poor conductors of electricity.
<h3>Learn more </h3>
  1. About the solution as a homogeneous mixture  brainly.com/question/637791
  2. Calculating the pH value of weak base brainly.com/question/9040743
  3. Flammability as one of the chemical properties brainly.com/question/1767022

Keywords: classify, each of these soluble solutes, as a strong electrolyte, a weak, a nonelectrolyte. drag each item to the appropriate bin, acids, bases, dissolve, ionize, conduct electricity, water

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Given:

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