Most likely the equation yields a new compound XY. This is a synthesis reaction. <span>Synthesis
reaction is a reaction where two or more substances combine to form a new
compound. It is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and
light. Therefore, it is an exothermic reaction.</span>
1st energy level can hold 2 electrons
2nd energy level can hold 8 electrons
3rd energy level can hold 8 or 18 electrons
Answer:
a. Ksp = 4s³
b. 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
Explanation:
a. Obtain an expression for the solubility product of AB2(S),in terms of s.
AB₂ dissociates to give
AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻
Since 1 mole of AB₂ gives 1 mole of A and 2 moles of B, we have the mole ratio as
AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻
1 : 1 : 2
Since the solubility of AB₂ is s, then the solubility of A is s and that of B is 2s
So, we have
AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻
[s] [s] [2s]
So, the solubility product Ksp = [A²⁺][B⁻]²
= (s)(2s)²
= s(4s²)
= 4s³
b. Calculate the Ksp of AB₂, given that solubility is 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³
Given that the solubility of AB is 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³ and the solubility product Ksp = [A²⁺][B⁻]² = 4s³ where s = solubility of AB = 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³
Substituting the value of s into the equation, we have
Ksp = 4s³
= 4(2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³)³
= 4(13.824 × 10³ mol³/dm⁹)
= 55.296 × 10³ mol³/dm⁹
= 5.5296 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
≅ 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
Ksp = 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹
Answer:
Molarity of acid, Ca = Cb*Vb*A/Va*B
Explanation:
Using H2SO4 as acid, the reaction is as follow:
2NaOH + H2SO4 ⇒ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Volume of acid = Va; Volume of base = Vb, Molar concentration of acid = Ca; Molar concentration of base = Cb; Molarity of acid = A and Molarity of base = B
Ca*Va/Cb*Vb =A/B
∴ Ca = Cb*Vb*A/Va*B
